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patient education
pharmacology exam 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| do not drink alcohol or take viagra, keep away from sun and change every 6 months, do not chew or swallow | organic nitrates/nitroglycerin |
| keep record of attacks, change position slowly, call if SOB, weight gain or low HR, avoid grapefruit juice | calcium channel blocker/cardizem |
| use electric razor, bleeding risk, report red/black stool/urine, do not use any OTC without dr approval, wear id bracelet | parenteral anti-coagulant/heparin |
| do not take aspirin without dr approval or OTC's, usual length of therapy is 7-10 days, bleeding risk | LMWH anti-coagulant/lovenox |
| take exactly as directed, avoid alcohol and drastic dietary changes, no OTC or changing brand | oral anti-coagulant/coumadin |
| may take longer to stop bleeding, report any unusual bleeding, inform drs before any surgery | anti-platelet/plavix |
| frequent visits to dr for lab work, high risk of bleeding | thrombolytic agent/altepase |
| follow special diet, periodic lab work, do not take OTC's or drink grapefruit juice | statin therapy/lipitor |
| expect high urine output, eat foods high in potassium, avoid the sun | loop diuretic/lasix |
| expect high urine output, theraputic effect can take days, avoid potassium food | potassium sparing diuretic/aldactone |
| increase potassium rich foods | thiazide diuretic/diruil |
| rise slowly, may take several weeks to take effect, lower alcohol intake, do not skip dose may cause rebound | ACE inhibitor/enalapril |
| do not stop abruptly, compliance is essential, rise slowly, restrict salt and alcohol, avoid skilled tasks | beta blocker/atenolol |
| rise slowly, avoid alcohol, avoid grapefruit, contact dr if dizzy, nausea, palpatations or SOB | calcium channel blocker/procardia |
| stress follow up blood work, teach pt how to take apical pulse, make sure pt has understanding of signs of toxicity, do not skip dose or increase | cardiac glycoside/digoxin |