Save
Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or
show password
Forgot Password?
Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or
Username is available taken
show password


Make sure to remember your password. If you forget it there is no way for StudyStack to send you a reset link. You would need to create a new account. Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.

Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.
focusNode
Didn't know it?
click below
 
Knew it?
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
0:00
edit
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how

final-review 17

neuro20 terms

QuestionAnswer
Agnosia: The inability to interpret information.
Agraphesthesia: The inability to recognize symbols, letters or numbers traced on the skin.
Agraphia: The inability to write due to a lesion within the brain.
Akinesia: The inability to initiate movement; commonly seen in patients with Parkinsonʼs disease.
Aphasia: The inability to communicate or comprehend due to damage to specific areas of the brain.
Apraxia: The inability to perform purposeful learned movements, although there is no sensory or motor impairment.
Astereognosis: The inability to recognize objects by sense of touch.
Ataxia: The inability to perform coordinated movements.
Athetosis: A condition that presents with involuntary movements combined with instability of posture. Peripheral movements occur without central stability.
Bradykinesia: Movement that is very slow.
Chorea: Movements that are sudden, random, and involuntary.
Clonus: A characteristic of an upper motor neuron lesion; involuntary alternating spasmodic contraction of a muscle precipitated by a quick stretch reflex.
Constructional apraxia: The inability to reproduce geometric figures and designs. This person is visually unable to analyze how to perform a task.
Decerebrate rigidity: A characteristic of a corticospinal lesion at the level of the brainstem that results in extension of the trunk and all extremities.
Decorticate rigidity: A characteristic of a corticospinal lesion at the level of the diencephalon where the trunk and lower extremities are positioned in extension and the upper extremities are positioned in flexion.
Diplopia: Double vision
Dysarthria: Slurred and impaired speech due to a motor deficit of the tongue or other muscles essential for speech.
Dysdiadochokinesia: The inability to perform rapidly alternating movements.
Dysmetria: The inability to control the range of a movement and the force of muscular activity.
Dysphagia: The inability to properly swallow.
Dystonia: Closely related to athetosis, however, there is larger axial muscle involvement rather than appendicular muscles.
Emotional lability: A characteristic of a right hemisphere infarct where there is an inability to control emotions and outbursts of laughing or crying that are inconsistent with the situation.
Hemiballism: An involuntary and violent movement of a large body part.
Hemiparesis: A condition of weakness on one side of the body.
Hemiplegia: A condition of paralysis on one side of the body.
Homonymous hemianopsia: The loss of the right or left half of the field of vision in both eyes.
Ideational apraxia: The inability to formulate an initial motor plan and sequence tasks where the proprioceptive input necessary for movement is impaired.
Ideomotor apraxia: A condition where a person plans a movement or task, but cannot volitionally perform it. Automatic movement may occur, however, a person cannot impose additional movement on command.
Kinesthesia: The ability to perceive the direction and extent of movement of a joint or body part.
Perseveration: The state of repeatedly performing the same segment of a task or repeatedly saying the same word/phrase without purpose.
Proprioception: The ability to perceive the static position of a joint or body part.
Rigidity: A state of severe hypertonicity where a sustained muscle contraction does not allow for any movement at a specified joint.
Synergy: A result of brain damage that presents with mass movement patterns that are primitive in nature and coupled with spasticity.
Unilateral neglect: The inability to interpret stimuli and events on the contralateral side of a hemispheric lesion. Left-sided neglect is most common with a lesion to the right inferior parietal or superior temporal lobes.
Created by: micah10
Popular Physical Therapy sets

 

 



Voices

Use these flashcards to help memorize information. Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side. Then click the card to flip it. If you knew the answer, click the green Know box. Otherwise, click the red Don't know box.

When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, click "retry" to try those cards again.

If you've accidentally put the card in the wrong box, just click on the card to take it out of the box.

You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows:

If you are logged in to your account, this website will remember which cards you know and don't know so that they are in the same box the next time you log in.

When you need a break, try one of the other activities listed below the flashcards like Matching, Snowman, or Hungry Bug. Although it may feel like you're playing a game, your brain is still making more connections with the information to help you out.

To see how well you know the information, try the Quiz or Test activity.

Pass complete!
"Know" box contains:
Time elapsed:
Retries:
restart all cards