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neuro19 PNF VS NDT
neuro PNF vs NDT
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| NDT | Inhibition of abnormal patterns with facilitation of normal patterns |
| NDT | Alteration of abnormal tone and influencing isolated active movement |
| NDT | Avoid utilization of abnormal reflexes |
| NDT | Manual contact and handling through key points of control for facilitation and inhibition |
| NDT | Achieve a balance between muscle groups |
| NDT | Use of developmental sequence |
| NDT | Use of dynamic reflex inhibiting patterns |
| NDT | Use of functional activities with varying levels of difficulty |
| NDT | Treatment should be active and dynamic |
| NDT | Avoid associated reactions |
| NDT | Emphasize the component of rotation during treatment activities |
| NDT | Orientation to midline control by moving in and out of midline with dynamic activity |
| NDT | Compensation techniques are avoided and perceived as unnecessary |
| Brunnstrom | Evaluation of strength focuses on patterns of movement rather than straight plane motion at a joint |
| Brunnstrom | Sensory examination is required to assist with treating motor deficits |
| Brunnstrom | Initially limb synergies are encouraged as a necessary milestone for recovery |
| Brunnstrom | Encourage overflow to recruit active movement of the weak side |
| Brunnstrom | Use of repetition of task and positive reinforcement |
| Brunnstrom | A patient will follow the stages of recovery, but may experience a plateau at any point so that full recovery is not achieved |
| Brunnstrom | Movement combinations that deviate from the basic limb synergies should be introduced in stage 4 of recovery |
| PNF | Techniques must have accurate timing, specific commands, and correct hand placement |
| PNF | Verbal commands must be short and concise |
| PNF | Repetition is important in motor learning |
| PNF | Resistance given during the movement pattern is greater if the objective is stability, less if the objective is mobility |
| PNF | Techniques utilize isometric and isotonic muscle contractions |
| PNF | Treatment objectives will dictate the use of techniques through either full movement or at points within the range |
| PNF | Developmental sequence is used in conjunction with PNF techniques in order to increase the balance between agonists and antagonists |
| PNF | techniques are implemented to progress a patient through the stages of motor control |
| PNF | Functional patterns of movement are used to increase control |
| PNF | Techniques should be utilized that increase strength or improve relaxation by enhancing irradiation from the stronger to the weaker muscles |