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Social Science Vocab
Semester 1 Vocab
Word | Definition |
---|---|
Experience Pattern | Pattern of learnin w/ five steps:perception, thoughts, conceptualizatin, action, reaction |
Conceptualization | picturing in the mind |
Multiple Causation | likelihood that and effect has many causes |
Ideology | set of beliefs |
Propaganda | info designed to convince people to do /belive something |
Relevant | related to the problem |
Analogy | pairs of directly related items or ideas |
Critical Thinking | thinking clearly w/ a purpose in mind |
Irrelevant | unrelated to the problem |
Bias | slanted view of something |
Brainstorming | lateral thinking tecnique |
Consistent | agreement between words and actions |
Syllogism | 2 statements that lead to a conclusion |
Perception | gathering info through senses |
Inference | thoery based on evidence |
Almanac | reference work of specific factsf of different topics |
subject card | tyupe of card found in card catalog that gives info about a book; about the topic |
Dewey Decimal | classification of nonfiction books into ten categories |
Time Log | record of personal activities (Hour by hour) |
Title card | card in cataloggives info about a book; title |
INdex | list of important name/ideas in a boook or other work; back of book |
association | system of memorization which 2 images are commected in the mind |
reference Reading | reading to do reaserch on facts |
Glossary | list of words w/ definitions; back of book |
Concept tree | method for organizing consepts and factss |
Rote | memorization through concentratin w/out use of aids |
Chunking | memorizin by organizing |
Represion | defense mechanism is which a person makes and excuse hat is not the reason for the action |
Id | represents most basic drives for food, water, survival and pleasure |
Superego | concerning right and wrong |
operant conditioning | training a subject to perform a certain action by rewarding when it does good |
negative reinforcement | punishment |
classical conditioning | pairing of neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus |
rationalization | defense mechanism in which a peson makes and excuse that is no the reason for the action |
Ego | helps a person be realistic, and balances the id and the superego |
Self Actulization | last step; being the best you can be |
Empathy | feelin as another person |
projection | defense mechanism in which ones faults are shifted to someone elses |
Stimulus | something that causes a response |
socailization | process in which and individual learns the rules of society |
folkway | custon in the society;polite |
value | idea or beilief about the goodness and badness of a person, thing situation, or action |
mobility | change in status within a society |
Mores | a serious moral judgement |
Negative sanctions | punishment for violating a norm |
Norms | develop from a society's basic beliefs and values |
Nuclear Family | Family structure w/ husband, wife, and children |
society | large group made of primary and secondary groupsand 2 or more communities |
positive sanction | reward for obeying norms |
role | specific set of behavior patterns conforming to the expextations of society |
Status | position and individual holds on the ladder of social stratification |
Social class | group indefiable by the calues, actions, and possessions of its members |
Social INstitution | rather unchanging way that society has for survival; five major Family, Government, education, economy, religion |
Corroboration | process of findeing peoces of evidence tha support each other |
Evidence | records of the past used by historians; sources |
History | study of people and events of the past |
local government | governments of cities, towns, and counties |
delegated powers | powers according the constitution, that the states gave to the federal government |
division of powers | certain powers to the states and othe powers to the federal government w/ some shared by both |
seperation of powers | of certain specific powers ot each of the three |
constituents | peple representd in governemnent by an elected official |
fascist | super patriot |