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Hemogram Test Abbr.
test name, abbr., clinical significance
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hct | hematocrit |
| hgb | hemoglobin |
| RBC | red blood cell count |
| WBC | white blood cell count |
| Plt Ct | platlet count |
| Diff | differential white count |
| MCH | mean corpuscular hemoglobin |
| MCV | mean corpuscular volume |
| MCHC | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration |
| RDW | Red blood cell distribution width |
| hematocrit | hct |
| hemoglobin | hgb |
| red blood cell count | RBC |
| white blood cell count | WBC |
| platelet count | Plt Ct |
| differential white count | Diff |
| mean corpuscular hemoglobin | MCH |
| mean corpuscular volume | MCV |
| mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration | MCHC |
| red blood cell distribution width | RDW |
| Values correspond to the red cell count & hemoglobin level; decreased indicates anemic conditions. | hamatorit |
| decreased values indicate anemic conditions; values normally differ with age, sex, altitude and hydration. | hemoglobin |
| measure of erythropoietic activity;decreased in number related to anemic conditions.of various conditions, such as infections and malignancies when accompanied by WBC, differential test becomes more specific | red blood cell count (RBC) |
| abnormal leukocytes response indicative of various conditions, such as infections and malignancies when accompanied by WBC, differential test becomes more specific | white blood cell count (WBC) |
| decreased number indicative of hemorrhagic diseases; values may be used to monitor chemotherapy or radition treatments. | platelet count (Plt Ct) |
| changes in appearance or number of specific cell type signifies specific disease conditions;values also used to monitor chemotherapy or radiation treatments. | differential white blood count (Diff) |
| changes in RBC size, weight, and Hgb content indicate certain types of anemias. | indices |
| reveals the weight of the hemoglobin in the cell, regardless of the size. Decreases hemoglobin content and indicative of iron deficiency anemia; increased hemoglobin content found in macrocytic anemia. | MCH (mean corpuscular hemoglobin) |
| reveals the size of the cell. Decreases MCV associated with thalassemia and iron deficiency anemia; increased MCV because of folic acid or vitamin B12 deficiency and chronic emphysema. | MCV (mean corpuscular volume) |
| reveals the hemoglobin concentration per unit volume of RBCs. Below-normal range means red cells are deficient in hemoglobin as in thalassemia, over hydration, or iron deficiency anemia; above-normal range will be seen in severe burns, prolonged dehydrat | MCHC (mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration) |
| reveals the size differences of the RBCs. An early preditor of anemia before other signs and symptoms | RDW (red blood cell distribution width) |