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Pharm Drug Forms
Pharmacology - Drug Forms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Tablet | Powdered drugs molded to solid shapes |
| Enteric-coated Tablet | Tablet that has a special coating that allows drug to dissolve in more alkaline secretions of the intestine, reduce change of gastric mucosa irritation |
| Sustained-release Tablet | Tablet disintegrate slowly = longer duration of action |
| Capsule | Gelatin like casing that hold a drug in solid and liquid form |
| Lozenges (Troches) | Dissolve slowly in mouth; small solid tablets with medication that may contain sugar or syrup |
| Suppository | Solid medicinal substance inserted in vagina or rectum that melts at body temperature |
| Solution | Clear liquids that contain a drug dissolved in water |
| Syrup | Sugar in water solution that disguise drug's unpleasant taste |
| Spirit | Alcoholic solution |
| Elixir | Clear, hydroalcoholic liquids that are sweetened |
| Tincture | Potent, alcoholic, liquid concentrations of a drug; given in drugs |
| Douche | Jet or current of water with medication applied to body part, organ or cavity |
| Magma | Contain large bulky particles (ex. milk of magnesia) |
| Emulsion | Creamy, white suspensions of fats or oils in an agent that reduces surface tension thus making the oil easier to swallow (ex. castor oil) |