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intro to psych
chapter 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hypothesis | A specific prediction that is tested in a scientific study-derived from theories |
| Scientific Method | The process of evaluating tentative explanations against observable evidence-this is what makes psychology a science |
| Mental Processes | Occurrences within an individuals mind that cannot be directly observed by others |
| Behavior | A Person (or animals') actions and reactions that can be observed and measured by others |
| Theory | A general scientfic explanation |
| Psychology | The scientific study of behavior and mental processes |
| Data | Scientific Facts-information used to test hypothesis in an investigation |
| Everyday Psychology | Anecdotal explanations used in the course of everyday life to account for one's own behavior or that of others |
| What differentiates everyday psychology from scientific psychology? | SP attempts to explain everything that people do-EP explains behavior that seems unique or fascinating |
| What make psychology a science? | use of the scientific method |
| nonfalsifiable | explanations that cannot be revised therefore unable to be disproved by any observable evidence |
| Free Will | assumption that behavior is freely undertaken except in special cases |
| Determinism | the assumption that all behaviors have causes |