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Walton's Murder 2
Vocab, Numbers, and Equations
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| an atom that has gained or lost an electron | ion |
| a bond that results from one atom stealing electrons from another atom | ionic bond |
| an attractive force that holds atoms together | chemical bond |
| a bond that results from two or more atoms sharing electrons | covalent bond |
| a group of atoms covalently bonded together | molecule |
| a group of different kinds of atoms bonded together | compound |
| a shorthand way to write a compound | formula |
| process of breaking old bonds and creating new ones | chemical reaction |
| tells the number of compounds | coefficeint |
| tells the number of atoms of a particular element in a compound | subscript |
| in (3H₂O) what is the coefficeint? | 3 |
| in (3H₂O) what is the subscript on hydrogen | 2 |
| in (3H₂O) how many atoms of hydrogen are present? | 6 |
| in (3H₂O) how many atoms of oxygen are present? | 3 |
| an ingredient in a chemical reaction | reactant |
| a new substance formed from a chemical reaction | product |
| "to produce" or "yields" | the arrow |
| "combines with" or "reacts with" | the plus sign |
| in (Na + Cl --> NaCl) what is the product? | NaCl |
| in (Na + Cl --> NaCl) what is the reactant | Na or Cl |
| three compounds of sodium chloride which in total contain three atoms of sodium and three atoms of chlorine | 3NaCl |
| the atoms of sodium combine with 3 atoms of chlorine to produce 3 compounds of sodium chloride | 3Na + 3Cl --> 3NaCl |
| three compounds of magnesium chloride which contain in total three atoms of magnesium and six atoms of chlorine | 3MgCl₂ |
| two compounds of magnesium chloride which contain in total two atoms of magnesium and four atoms of chlorine | 2MgCl₂ |
| five compounds of carbon dioxide which in total contain five atoms of carbon and ten atoms of oxygen | 5CO₂ |
| five compounds of carbon monoxide which in total contain five atoms of carbon and five atoms of oxygen | 5CO |
| two compounds of water which in total contain four atoms of hydrogen and two atoms of oxygen | 2H₂O |
| two compounds of hydrogen peroxide which contain in total four atoms of hydrogen and four atoms of oxygen | 2H₂O₂ |
| three compounds of iron oxide which in total contain six atoms of iron and six atoms of oxygen | 3Fe₂O₂ |