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Chemical Bonding
Stack #60321
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the combining of elements to form new substances | Chemical Bonding |
| electrons in the outermost energy level;involved in bonding | Valence |
| Atoms with completer outer energy levels are ____ and do not form bonds. | Stable |
| the 1st energy level is complete with _____ electrons | 2 |
| The 2nd and third energy levels are complete with ______ electrons. | 8 |
| The number of ________determines whether and how an atom will bond | valence electrons |
| _____: electrons are trasnferred from one atom to another and ions attract each other | Ionic Bonding |
| bonding between 2 or more atoms when 1-3 valence electrons (metals) and the other has 5-7 electrons (non-metals) | Ionic Bonding |
| charged particles (atoms that have lost or gained electrons) | Ions |
| _____: electrons are shared by atoms | Covalent Bonding |
| bonding between 2 or more atoms that have 5-7 electrons (non-metals0 | Covalent Bonding |
| In ionic bonding, after the atoms ionize, they________. | attract each other |
| When atoms ionize _______ attract positive ions. | negatice ions |
| ____: letters and subscript numbers that represent the composition of a compound | Chemical Formula |
| Chemical formulas show the proportion of atoms ____. | not exact numbers |
| In ionic bonding, atoms are held together by ___________. | the attraction of opposite charges of ions |
| In ionic bonding, the atoms stick together and form a ___. | crystal lattice |
| ____: the placement of ions in a reguler, repeating arrangement in an ionic solid | crystal lattice |
| ____: a group of atoms covalently bonded together that act as a single ion when bonding ionicly to some other ion | Polyatomic Ions |
| ____: refers to the charge on an ion after it has lost or gained electrons | Oxidation Number |
| _____: bonding in which valence electrons are shared | Covalent Bonding |
| ____: type of bonding used with non-metals, elements with 5-7 valence electrons | Covalent Bonding |
| ____ do not loose electrons easily | Nonmetals |
| ___: bonds between metals atoms | Metallic Bonds |