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15Vocab
Classification of Matter
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Substance | Type of matter with a fixed composition. |
| Element | All atoms in a substance has the same identity. |
| Compound | A substance with two or more elements combined in a fixed proportion. |
| Heterogeneous Mixture | A mixture in which different materials can be distinguished easily. |
| Homogeneous Mixture | A mixture in which it contains two or more gaseous, liquid, or solid substances blended evenly throughout. |
| Solution | A homogeneous mixture of particles so small that they cannot be seen without a microscope and will never settle out. |
| Colloid | A type of mixture with particles that are larger than those in solutions but not heavy enough to settle out. |
| Tyndall Effect | Scattering of a light beam as it passes through a colloid. |
| Suspension | A heterogeneous mixture containing a liquid in which visible particles settle. |
| Physical Property | A characteristic of a material that you can observe without changing the identity of the substances that make up the material. |
| Physical Change | Change in size, shape, or state of matter. |
| Distillation | Process of separating substances in a mixture by evaporating a liquid recondensing its vapor. |
| Chemical Property | Characteristic of a substance that indicates whether it can undergo a certain chemical change. |
| Chemical Change | A change of one substance to another. (can never go back to the original substance) |
| Law of Conservation of Mass | Mass of all substances present before a chemical change equals the mass of all the substances remaining after the change. |