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Cardiac
Rogers State University Cardiac
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ending in Dipine | Calcium Channel Blockers DHP |
| Ending in Sartan | Arb's |
| Ending in Pril | Ace Inhibitors |
| Ace inhibitors are used for | Post MI, CHF,Hypertension,Reno Protective |
| Arb's are used for | CHR, Hypertension, Reno Protective |
| CCB'S Non DHP are used for: | Heart Arrhytmias |
| CCB'S DHP are used for: | Hypertenson and Angina Pectoris |
| NON-DHP CCB'S Use is for Heart Arrythmias | Diltadem & Verapamil |
| Ending Dipine | CCB'S DHP |
| Block the conversion of Anigotension I to Angiotenson II | Ace Inhibitors |
| Disrupt movement of calcium through calcium channels | CCB'S |
| Prevent angiotension II from binding to the angiotension II receptor | ARB'S |
| Which one has the least effects Arb's or Ace inhibitors | Arb's |
| Cough, taste perverson,hyperkalemia, angiodema | Arb's adverse effects |
| Comes in tables, sprays, and patches | Nitrates/Nitrites |
| Flushing, diaphoreis, headache, N/V, hypotenson, reflex tachycardia | Nitrates/nitrites |
| SR Nitrates | Prevention of Angina Pectoris |
| IR Nitrates | Treatment of angina pectoris and MI |
| Amyl Nitrate & Nitroglycerin are | IR Nitrates used for treatment of Angina Pectoris and MI |
| Release nitric oxide which cases vasodilation | Nitrates/Nitrites |
| Lower blood pressure by stimulating alpha-receptors in the brain which open peripheral arteries easing blood flow | Centrally Acting Sympathyolytics |
| Centrally Acting Adverse Effects | Rebound hypertension, sedation |
| Centreally acting is used for: | Hypertension |
| Methyldopa | used during pregnancy can cause hemolytic anema and is a Centrally Acting Symp. |
| Clonidine | Causes dry mouth and is a centrally acting symp. |
| Clonidine Guanbenz Guanfacine Methyldopa | Centrally Acting Sympathyoltics |