click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit B / Ch. 4
Science Terms / Unit B / Ch. 4
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| How to measure angles | Angles are measured in units called degrees. |
| Photon | a bundle of energy that is released when an atom loses some energy |
| frequency | the number of waves (crests or troughs) that pass a point in a given amount of time |
| amplitude | the distance between a wave's mid-point and its crest or trough |
| transverse wave | a wave in which the crests and troughs move at right angles to the direction of the wave's travel |
| convex mirror | a mirror whose center section curves toward an object |
| concave mirror | a mirror whose center section curves away from an object |
| refraction | the bending of a light wave as it moves from one material to another |
| focal point | the point at which light rays meet when reflected or refracted |
| laser light | light of a single wavelength with all the waves lined up |
| the three primary colors of light | red, blue,yellow |
| opaque | does not allow light to pass through |
| transparent | allows light to pass through so that objects on the other side can be seen |
| compressional waves | wave in which matter vibrates in the same direction as the energy waves traveling through it |
| intensity | a measure of the amount of energy in a wave |
| How to measure intensity | Intensity can be measured in units call decibels |
| sonar | a device which uses sound waves to measure distance |
| music | pleasant sound with regular wave patterns |
| noise | sound with no regular wave pattern |
| octave | a musical sequence in which the top note has twice the frequency of the bottom note |