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MMT HIP
Hip, Knee , Ankle , Foot
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hip Flexor Group | Psoas Major, Iliacus |
| (Hip Flexor Group) Psoas Major, Iliacus Test Position:(AG) | Sitting with knees flexed to 90*, pelvis neutral position, hold on to the table to prevent backward motion, hip is flexed a few inches from the table. |
| (Hip Flexor Group) Psoas Major, Iliacus Test Position:(GM) | Sidelying, test limb most superior and supported, hip in neutral rotation and extended slightly. |
| (Hip Flexor Group) Psoas Major, Iliacus Pressure: | anterior thigh in the direction of extension. |
| Gluteus Maximus Test position:(AG) | Prone with knee flexed and hip extended or standing lying prone on a plinth (if extensors are weak or hip flexors are tight). Hip is extended with knee flexed. |
| Gluteus Maximus Test position:(GM) | Sidelying, test limb most superior and supported, hip in neutral rotation and neutral flexion and extension. |
| Gluteus Maximus Test position: Pressure: | Lower posterior thigh in the direction of hip flexion. |
| Gluteus Maximus Pressure: | Lower posterior thigh in the direction of hip flexion. |
| Gluteus minimus, Gluteus medius test position: (AG) | sidelying, test limb superior Hip is abducted with knee extended(Gluteus minimus) Hip is abducted, slightly extended, and slightly externally rotated(Gluteus medius) |
| Gluteus minimus, Gluteus medius test position:(GM) | Supine, test hip and knee extended |
| Gluteus minimus, Gluteus medius Stabilize | Pelvis |
| Adductor Group | Adductor longus, magnus, brevis, gracilis, pectineus |
| Adductor group test position:(AG) | Sidelying with test limb on the bottom, contralateral knee supported in ~25 degrees of abduction Lower limb is adducted |
| Adductor group test position:(GM) | Supine with contralateral limb in 25 degrees of abduction |
| Adductor group Pressure: | proximal knee into ABD |
| Adductor group Stabilize: | trunk and pelvis |
| Lateral Rotator Group | Obturator internus, externus, quadratus femoris, piriformis |
| Lateral Rotator Group test position:(AG) | Sitting with knees flexed to 90*, subject holds table, test limb is laterally rotated to end range. |
| Lateral Rotator Group test position:(GM) | Supine, knees extended and hips laterally rotated |
| Lateral Rotator Group Pressure: | distal limb proximal to medial maleoli into medial rotation |
| Lateral Rotator Group Stabilize: | Lateral knee joint |
| Medial Rotators | Gluteus medius, Gluteus minimus, and TFL |
| Medial Rotators Test position:(AG) | Sitting with knees flexed to 90*, subject holds table, Test limb is medially rotated to end range. |
| Medial Rotators Test position:(GM) | Supine, knees extended and hips medially rotated |
| Medial Rotators Pressure | distal limb proximal to lateral maleoli in the direction of lateral rotation. |
| Medial Rotators Stabilize | medial knee joint |
| Quadriceps group | Rectus femoris, Vastus lateralis, Vastus intermedius, Vastus medialis |
| Quadriceps group Test position:(AG) | Sitting with the knees flexed to 90*, pt. holding the table with two hands, test knee extended to 0* |
| Quadriceps group Test position:(GM) | Sidelying with the test LE on a sliding board or supported, hip flexed to 45* |
| Quadriceps group Pressure | Anterior surface proximal to ankle in the direction of knee flexion |
| Quadriceps group Stabilize | may place a hand under the thigh to cushion against the surface of the table. |