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ch 1`9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| heated and electricity , reflect light well | metals |
| can be hammerd or rolled into sheets | melleable |
| can be drawn into wire | ductile |
| it conbines with nonmetals to lose electrons | Ionic bonds |
| positively chraged metallic ions are surrounded by a cloud of electrons | metallic bonding |
| metals softer and more reactive than other metals | Alkali metals |
| human boddy _ in bones | calcium |
| radium fromerly used to treat cancer | Uranium |
| they often occur in nature as uncombined elements | Transition elements |
| typically form colord found in rubies and emeralds | Chromium |
| most widely used of all metals and main ingridient, second most widely use | Iron |
| frist most widely used of all metals | Aluminum |
| used to coat other metals | Nickel |
| copper, silver, gold _ metals since once were used in coins | Coinage |
| Used electric wiring because it is a superior electricity conductor | Copper |
| Used in photographic film and paper; jewelry | silver |
| zinc,cadmium mercury group_ on periodict table | 12 |
| metals seem disconnected from the rest of the periodict tables | Inner transition metals |
| the- in cludes Lathanum, cerium, praseody mium, amarium, europium, Gadolinium, and terbium | Lanthanide |
| the_ all are radioactive and unstable, | the Actinides |
| is the best known actinides | Uranium |
| ionic and covalent bonds, have some metallic and some non metallic properties | metalloids |
| named for the frist element in group 13 | boron |
| found in coal, oil, natural gas, and foods | Carbon |
| same element with different melecular structures | allotrope |
| found in sand, rock , and oil, also used in semiconductors | silicon |
| conduct elecicity under certain conditions | semiconductors |
| electrically charged atoms | Ions |
| have 1, 2 or 3 valance electrons lose e- | metals |
| tend to have 5, 6, or 7 valence electrons, gain e- | nonmetals |
| electro estatic force between oppositevely Charged Ions | Ionic Band |
| hold things together | metallic properties |
| Extremely reactive because loses 1 electron | Alkali Metals |
| second most abondat metal | iron |
| most abondant in earth | Aluminum |
| most reactive | halogen |
| most radioactive element | Fluorine |
| allotrope | different molecular structures of the same elments |
| metals_heat and electricity | conduct |
| can be drawn into wire. | ductile |
| found in plant Chlorophy | Carbon |
| Faund in statues and countertops | Calcium |
| Force of attraction between oppositely charged ions. | Ionic Bond |
| are the iron triad | Iron, Nickel, Cobalt |
| Are the coinage metals | gold, silver, copper |
| Superior electrical conductivity | Copper |
| used in photographic film | Silver |
| only metal liquid at room temperature | ides |
| group that are all radioactive, uranium, is the best known | actinudes |
| makes up 65% of the human body | Hydrogen |
| 2 atoms of the element bonded covalently | diaton molecules |
| rolled into sheets | malleable |
| tend to have 5,7, or 7 valance e- form negative ions | nonmetals |
| Greek word meaning water former | Hydrogen |
| greek word meaning salt former | halogen |
| most reactive nonmetal | flourine |
| disinfectant and bleach | Chlorine |
| hormone regulation | Idime |
| most aboundant metal in earth crust | Aluminum |
| same elmennt with different molecules Structure | Allotropes |
| toxic, no longer usd in paint | lead |
| Elements with more than 92 protons | Transuranium |
| Substance that conducts electricity under certain conditions | semicunductor |
| not naturally occurring | synthetic |
| state of all elments in group 18 | gas |
| gases with full outer energy levels | noble |