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m&m 9.3

Electric Circuits

QuestionAnswer
Electric circuit When electricity is produced by a source of current, does work, and returns to its source. Contains source of current, a conductor, and a load
Ampere Represents the passage of 1 coulomb in one second
Amperage The amount of electron current. A typical lightbulb uses between 1 and 1.5 amperes of current
Voltage Used to measure electrical "pressure"
Watt Used to measure electrical power
E = P x T Energy = Power x Time
Voltmeter Measures voltage
Ammeter Measures amperage
Galvanometer Simplest electric meter. Used for measuring very small electron currents
Multitester Combines the capabilities of several of these simple instruments
Resistance The characteristic of a material that hinders electron flow through it. Good conductors have low resistance, poor conductors have high resistance
Ohm The unit used for measuring resistance
Ohmmeter Device used to measure resistance. Most multitesters include this function
Georg Ohm Discovered relationship between voltage, current, and resistance
Ohm's law States that voltage equals current (in amperes) times resistance (in ohms).
Series circuit Loads are arranged in a series and the electric current flows through each load one after another
Parallel circuit Loads are arranged in separate branches of the circuit and the current is divided among them
Overloaded circuit Occurs when too many appliances and electrical devices are connected to a circuit at one time, forcing the wires of the circuit to carry more current than they can handle
Short circuit The touching wires create a "short cut" for the electrons to flow directly from one wire to the other, avoiding the load
Fuses and circuit breakers Devices that guard against overloads and short circuits
Created by: Jer Stephens
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