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physical sciencee
physical science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| simple machine | has only one movement |
| machine | a device that makes work easier by changing the size or direction of the applied force |
| joule | SI unit for work |
| friction | causes the output work of a machine to be less than the input work |
| power | the rate at which work is being done |
| mechanical advantage | the ratio of the output force to the input force |
| wedge | a moving inclined plane |
| watt | the unit of measurement of power |
| wheel and axle | two rigidly attached wheels that rotate together |
| inclined plane | a sloped surface |
| work | exertion of force on an object that produces motion |
| output force | the force a machine exerts |
| efficiency | a machines ability to convert work input into work output |
| ideal machine | machine with 100% efficiency |
| fulcrum | the pivot point of a lever |
| screw | an inclined plane wrapped around a post or something like |
| pulley | a grooved wheel that redirects force using a rope |
| input force | the effort force you exert |
| wheel and axle | two rigidly attached wheels that rotate together |
| inclined plane | a sloped surface |
| work | exertion of force on an object that produces motion |
| output force | the force a machine exerts |
| efficiency | a machines ability to convert work input into work output |
| ideal machine | machine with 100% efficiency |
| fulcrum | the pivot point of a lever |
| screw | an inclined plane wrapped around a post or something like |
| pulley | a grooved wheel that redirects force using a rope |
| input force | the effort force you exert |
| work formula | force times distance or power times time |
| efficiency formula | workout/workin |
| power formula | work/time |
| mechanical advantage formula | outputforce/inputforce |