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Geirfa Uneds 1-15
Wplan Geirfa Uneds 1 to 15
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Uned Un | Unit One |
| berfenwau | verb-nouns |
| aros | to wait, to stay |
| bwyta | to eat |
| cerdded | to walk |
| coginio | to cook |
| chwarae | to play |
| darllen | to read |
| dawnsio | to dance |
| edrych (ar) | to look (at) |
| ffonio | to phone |
| gallu | to be able |
| gweithio | to work |
| gweld | to see |
| gwneud | to do, to make |
| hoffi | to like |
| seiclo | to cycle |
| sgïo | to ski |
| siopa | to shop |
| smwddio | to iron |
| teipio | to type |
| yfed | to drink |
| enwau gwrywaidd | masculine nouns |
| bachgen | boy |
| banc | bank |
| cylchgrawn | magazine |
| ffrind | friend |
| llyfr | book |
| mynydd | mountain |
| papur | paper |
| penwythnos | weekend |
| teledu | television |
| teulu | family |
| enwau benywaidd | feminine nouns |
| ffilm | film |
| merch | girl |
| wythnos | week |
| enwau lluosog | plural nouns |
| gwyliau | holidays |
| cylchgronau | magazines |
| ansoddeiriau | adjectives |
| braf | fine |
| cynnar | early |
| da | good, well |
| hwyr | late |
| ofnadwy | awful |
| wedi blino | tired |
| cysyllteiriau | conjuctions |
| gyda | with (in the company of) |
| Ymadroddion | Sayings |
| Ble? | Where? |
| Pwy? | Who? |
| Beth? | What? |
| Sut? | How? |
| Pam? | Why? |
| Bore da | Good morning |
| Prynhawn da | Good afternoon |
| Noswaith dda | Good evening |
| Nos da | Good night |
| Hwyl | Goodbye |
| Hwyl fawr | Goodbye |
| da iawn | very good, very well |
| eitha da | quite good, quite well |
| iawn | OK |
| Diolch yn fawr | Many thanks |
| Ychwanegol | Extra, additional |
| Ble? | Where? |
| Pwy? | Who? |
| Beth? | What? |
| Sut? | How? |
| Pam? | Why? |
| Uned Dau | Unit Two |
| berfenwau | verb-nouns |
| cael | to get, to have |
| cefnogi | to support |
| dal | to catch, to hold |
| dod | to come |
| dysgu | to learn, to teach |
| gwandro (ar) | to listen (to) |
| mynd | to go |
| nofio | to swim |
| prynu | to buy |
| symud | to move |
| ymweld â | to visit |
| enwau gwrywaidd | masculine nouns |
| afal | apple |
| amser | time |
| athro | male teacher |
| bore | morning |
| bws | bus |
| caffi | café |
| caws | cheese |
| cig | meat |
| cinio | dinner |
| clerc | clerk |
| dŵr | water |
| enw | name |
| ffŵl | fool |
| gwaith | work |
| gwin | wine |
| llawer | lot |
| môr | sea |
| oren | orange |
| paned | cuppa |
| rygbi | rugby |
| siwgr | sugar |
| sudd | juice |
| te | tea |
| ysbyty | hospital |
| enwau benywaidd | feminine nouns |
| athrawes | female teacher |
| fferm | farm |
| rhaglen | programme |
| adferfau | adverbs |
| weithiau | sometimes |
| Ymadroddion | Sayings |
| faint o'r gloch yw hi? | what time is it? |
| o'r gloch | o'clock |
| does dim ots | it doesn't matter |
| Sut mae? | How's things? |
| Ychwanegol | Extra, additional |
| gwybod (b) | to know (a fact) |
| gwybod (eg) | knowledge, studies |
| heddiw (ad) | today |
| hefyd (ad) | also, as well |
| wythnos nesa | next week |
| Uned Tri | Unit Three |
| berfenwau | verb-nouns |
| byw | to live |
| codi | to get up, to pick up |
| dwlu ar | to adore |
| eisiau | to want |
| glanhau | to clean |
| gyrru | to drive |
| mewn | in a |
| siarad | to speak, to talk |
| ysgrifennu | to write |
| enwau gwrywaidd | masculine nouns |
| actor | actor |
| bwrdd | table |
| enwau benywaidd | feminine nouns |
| dinas | city |
| ffatri | factory |
| ffordd | road, way |
| gellygen | pear |
| nos | night |
| pêl | ball |
| pêl-droed | football |
| swydd | job |
| swyddfa | office |
| tre | town |
| ysgol | school |
| enwau lluosog | plural nouns |
| pysgod | fish |
| sglodion | chips |
| swyddi | jobs |
| ansoddeiriau | adjectives |
| anffodus | unfortunate |
| anhapus | unhappy |
| anlwcus | unlucky |
| drud | expensive |
| ffodus | fortunate |
| hapus | happy |
| iach | healthy |
| rhad | cheap |
| sâl | ill |
| siwr | sure |
| wedi ymddeol | retired |
| adferfau | adverbs |
| adre | homeward (motion) |
| gartre | at home |
| o gwbl | at all |
| rhagenwau | pronouns |
| ble (?) | where (?) |
| Ymadroddion | Sayings |
| ar wyliau | on holiday |
| A bod yn onest | To be honest |
| A dweud y gwir | To tell the truth |
| dros y sul | over the weekend |
| dros y penwythnos | over the weekend |
| Pam lai? | Why not? |
| Ychwanegol | Extra, additional |
| cyn (rh) | before |
| ar ôl (cmb) | after, left, remaining |
| yn ôl (cmb) | according to, ago |
| ymlaen (ad) | on, ahead, forward |
| yma (ad) | here |
| perfformio (b) | to perform |
| cyngerdd (eg) | concert |
| nerfus (an) | nervous |
| côr (eg) | choir |
| actio (b) | to act, acting |
| drama (eb) | play, drama |
| Uned Pedwar | Unit Four |
| enwau gwrywaidd | masculine nouns |
| car | car |
| cerddor | musician |
| cigydd | butcher |
| clwb | club |
| clwb nos | nightclub |
| cyfreithiwr | solicitor |
| cyfridiadur | computer |
| cyfrifydd | accountant |
| gweithiwr | worker |
| gwely | bed |
| gwerthwr tai | estate agent |
| gyrrwr | driver |
| meddyg | doctor |
| mis | month |
| mosg | mosque |
| Nadolig | Christmas |
| parc | park |
| peiriannydd | engineer |
| plismon | policeman |
| pobydd | baker |
| pwll | pool |
| pwll nofio | swimming pool |
| tad-cu | grandfather |
| tafarnwr | publican |
| trên | train |
| tŷ | house |
| enwau benywaidd | feminine nouns |
| awyren | aeroplane |
| eglwys | church |
| gêm | game |
| gorsaf | station |
| gorsaf reilffordd | railway station |
| gwisg | outfit |
| mamgu | grandmother |
| Almaeneg | German |
| Arabeg | Arabic |
| Cymraeg | Welsh |
| Eidaleg | Italian |
| Ffrangeg | French |
| Pwyleg | Polish |
| Rwsieg | Russian |
| Saesneg | English |
| Wrdw | Urdu |
| Ymadroddion | Sayings |
| ar y cyfan | on the whole |
| wrth gwrs | of course |
| ar bwys | near |
| mynd am dro | go for a walk |
| ar gyrion | on the outskirts |
| mwy neu lai | more or less |
| Ychwanegol | Extra, additional |
| rhoi (v) | to give, to put, to donate, to hand in |
| adar (el) | birds |
| aderyn (eg) | bird |
| brechdan (eb) | sandwich |
| hefyd (ad) | also, as well |
| Uned Pump | Unit Five |
| berfenwau | verb-nouns |
| ateb | to answer |
| gofyn | to ask |
| golchi | to wash |
| recordio | to record |
| sychu | to dry |
| enwau gwrywaidd | masculine nouns |
| arian | money |
| ateb | an answer |
| bara | bread |
| beic | bike |
| beic modur | motorbike |
| brawd | brother |
| bwyd | food |
| cartre | home |
| ceffyl | horse |
| ci | dog |
| clem | clue |
| coffi | coffee |
| cwch | boat |
| cwrw | beer |
| dosbarth | class |
| ffôn | a phone |
| gair | word |
| halen | salt |
| llaeth | milk |
| llythyr | letter |
| mab | son |
| meicrodon | microwave |
| newid | change |
| peiriant | machine |
| plentyn | child |
| pupur | pepper |
| rhif | number |
| siocled | chocolate |
| tegell | kettle |
| tocyn | ticket |
| (y)sbwriel | rubbish |
| enwau benywaidd | feminine nouns |
| allwedd | key |
| anrheg | a present |
| canolfan | centre |
| cath | cat |
| chwaer | sister |
| fflat | flat |
| enwau lluosog | plural nouns |
| cŵn | dogs |
| Ymadroddion | Sayings |
| ffôn symudol | mobile phone |
| amser sbâr | spare time |
| teledu digidol | digital television |
| dim problem | no problem |
| Ychwanegol | Extra, additional |
| credu (v) | to believe, to think, to deem, to hold |
| pecyn (eg) | package, kit |
| cyfarwyddiadau (el) | directions, instructions |
| cyfarwyddiad (eg) | guidance, direction |
| ymddangos (b) | to appear, to seem, to emerge, to arise |
| sgrîn (eb) | screen |
| cerdyn (eg) | card |
| credyd (eg) | credit |
| ond (c) | but |
| punt (eb) (punnoedd, punnau) | pound (money) |
| Uned Chwech | Unit Six |
| berfenwau | verb-nouns |
| anghofio | to forget |
| bwrw (glaw) | to rain |
| canu | to ring, to sing |
| cofio | to remember |
| cysgu | to sleep |
| deall | to understand |
| galw | to call |
| helpu | to help |
| nabod | to know (a person or place) |
| parcio | to park |
| rhedeg | to run |
| smygu | to smoke |
| enwau gwrywaidd | masculine nouns |
| bryn | hill |
| cefn | back |
| cyfeiriad | address, direction |
| drws | door |
| gaeaf | winter |
| swper | supper |
| tafarn | pub |
| treath | beach |
| tŷ bach | toilet |
| enwau benywaidd | feminine nouns |
| cegin | kitchen |
| galwad | a call |
| melin | mill |
| merch | daughter |
| potel | bottle |
| siop trin gwallt | hairdressers |
| teisen | cake |
| cacen (nau, ni) | cake |
| enwau lluosog | plural nouns |
| dillad | clothes |
| llestri | dishes |
| newyddion | news |
| plant | children |
| ansoddeiriau | adjectives |
| bach | small, little |
| gwyrdd | green |
| nesa | next |
| newydd | new |
| cysyllteiriau | conjuctions |
| a | and (before consonants and ein, eich, ei, eu giving a'n, a'ch, a'i, a'u) |
| ac | and (before vowels and fe, mi, mae, sy(dd), roedd, fe, felly, mai, mor, mewn, wedyn) |
| adferfau | adverbs |
| pam (?) | why (?) |
| unwaith | once |
| Ymadroddion | Sayings |
| dwrs nesa | next door |
| mae'n ddrwg gyda fi | I'm sorry |
| mae'n flin gyda fi | I'm sorry |
| os gwelwch yn dda | please |
| os gweli di'n dda | please |
| da boch chi | goodbye |
| da bo' | bye |
| bob bore | every morning |
| Uned Saith | Unit Seven |
| berfenwau | verb-nouns |
| dechrau | to start, to begin, a beginning |
| hedfan | to fly |
| reidio | to ride |
| bolaheulo | to sunbathe |
| ymlacio | to relax |
| enwau gwrywaidd | masculine nouns |
| capel | chapel |
| castell | castle |
| coleg | college |
| cwestiwn | question |
| cyfarfod | meeting |
| garej | garage |
| lle | a place |
| y Pab | the Pope |
| parti | party |
| sinema | cinema |
| tacsi | taxi |
| theatr | theatre |
| enwau benywaidd | feminine nouns |
| amgueddfa | museum |
| angladd | funeral |
| canolfan hamdden | leisure centre |
| malwoden | snail |
| marchnad | market |
| neuadd | hall |
| adferfau | adverbs |
| ddoe | yesterday |
| echdoe | the day before yesterday |
| echnos | the night before last |
| heddi(w) | today |
| heno | tonight |
| neithiwr | last night |
| yfory | tomorrow |
| Ymadroddion | Sayings |
| iechyd da! | good health |
| braf cwrdd â chi | nice to meet you |
| does dim ots gyda fi | I don't mind |
| Ychwanegol | Extra, additional |
| i mas (ar) | out |
| rhwng (ar) | between |
| wedyn (ad) | then, afterwards |
| hynny (rh) | that (abstract) |
| swnio (b) | to sound |
| parod (ad) | ready, get set |
| gwych (ad) | brilliant, excellent, fantastic |
| gynta (ad) | first |
| cynta(f) (an) | first (only ordinal numeral in Welsh to follow its noun. In compound numerals eg eleven, twenty-first unfed is used eg yr unfed ar hugain) |
| Uned Wyth | Unit Eight |
| berfenwau | verb-nouns |
| cwblhau | to complete |
| defnyddio | to use |
| garddio | to garden, gardening |
| holi | to ask, make enquiries |
| enwau gwrywaidd | masculine nouns |
| brecwast | breakfast |
| dim byd | nothing (at all) |
| llun | picture, photograph |
| tost | toast |
| enwau benywaidd | feminine nouns |
| brechdan | sandwich |
| cawod | shower |
| prifysgol | university |
| priodas | marriage, wedding |
| swyddfa'r post | post office |
| enwau lluosog | plural nouns |
| brechdanau | sandwiches |
| ffrwythau | fruit |
| ansoddeiriau | adjectives |
| ail | second |
| cyntaf | first |
| diwetha(f) | last (previous) |
| priod | married |
| pob | each, every |
| adferfau | adverbs |
| allan | out(side) |
| mas | out |
| nawr | now |
| pryd (?) | when (?) |
| pwy (?) | who (?) |
| sut (?) | how (?) |
| yna | then, there, that |
| cyn | before |
| Ymadroddion | Sayings |
| bob dydd | every day |
| bob wythnos | every week |
| bob blwyddyn | every year |
| yr wythnos diwetha | last week |
| Ychwanegol | Extra, additional |
| hefyd (ad) | as well, too, also |
| drwy (ar) | through |
| blaenorol (an) | previous, preceding |
| olaf (an) | last (of all) |
| prysur (an) | busy |
| am y tro (ym) | for the time being, for the moment |
| siwrnai saff (ym) | safe journey |
| diwrnod (eg) | day (a period of 24 hours, or day, as a set period of time rather than the opposite of night) |
| Uned Naw | Unit Nine |
| berfenwau | verb-nouns |
| anfon | to send |
| cwympo | to fall, to drop |
| gwisgo | to dress, to wear |
| sgwrsio | to chat |
| ymolchi | to wash onself |
| enwau gwrywaidd | masculine nouns |
| adroddiad | a report |
| cawl | soup |
| cig oen | lamb (meat) |
| hufen | cream |
| iâ | ice |
| llawr | floor |
| menyn | butter |
| wy | egg |
| enwau benywaidd | feminine nouns |
| egwyl | interval |
| enwau lluosog | plural nouns |
| datys | dates (fruit) |
| granwin | grapes |
| losin | sweets |
| llysiau | vegetables |
| mefus | strawberries |
| moron | carrots |
| pys | peas |
| selsig | sausages |
| tatws | potatoes |
| ansoddeiriau | adjectives |
| cryf | strong |
| gwyn | white |
| heulog | sunny |
| twym | hot |
| syth | straight |
| adverf-cysyllteriau | adverb-conjuctions |
| ar ôl | after |
| felly | therefore, so, then |
| Ymadroddion | Sayings |
| Beth amdanoch chi? | what about you? |
| bwyta allan | to eat out |
| fel arfer | usually |
| bwyta mas | to eat out |
| a ti? | and you? |
| beth amdanat ti? | and you? |
| Ychwanegol | Extra, additional |
| te (particle) | then |
| digon (ad) (digon o) | enough (as a quantity expression, requires following o when a noun is specified but not when it qualifies as an adjective) |
| digonol (an) | sufficient, adequate |
| ar ôl (add) | after |
| felly (an) | such |
| Uned Deg | Unit Ten |
| berfenwau | verb-nouns |
| berwi | to boil |
| dibynnu | to depend |
| llogi | to hire |
| pwyntio | to point |
| rhentu | to rent |
| talu | to pay |
| enwau gwrywaidd | masculine nouns |
| côr | choir |
| garlleg | garlic |
| grŵp | group |
| gwanwyn | spring |
| haf | summer |
| hydref | autumn |
| gaeaf | winter |
| peth | thing |
| rhywbeth | something |
| enwau benywaidd | feminine nouns |
| synagog | synagogue |
| drama | play |
| gardd | a garden |
| sgwrs | a chat |
| tarten | tart |
| teml | temple |
| enwau lluosog | plural nouns |
| bricyll | apricots |
| eirin | plums |
| mwyar duon | blackberries |
| adferfau | adverbs |
| digon | enough |
| faint? | how much?, how many? |
| gormod | too much |
| sownd | sound, stuck |
| ansoddeiriau | adjectives |
| tawel | quiet |
| trwm | heavy |
| rhagenwau | pronouns |
| beth (?) | what (?) |
| Ymadroddion | Sayings |
| hanner dydd | midday |
| hanner nos | midnight |
| gyda'r nos | in the evening |
| Ychwanegol | Extra, additional |
| yn ychwanegol (an) | extra, in addition, additional |
| yn raddol (graddol - adj) | gradually (gradual, controlled) |
| yn anad dim (anad - rh) | above all (above) |
| dewis (b) | to choose |
| dewis (eg) | choice |
| rownd (eb) | round (competition etc) |
| rownd (ad) | round (mostly in the phrase rownd y gornel round the corner) |
| o gwmpas, o amglych (add) | around, round, about |
| brawddeg (eb) (brawddegau) | sentence (sentences) |
| clywed (b) | to hear |
| amhenodol (an) | indefinite |
| penodol (an) | particular, specific |
| ffurfio (b) | to form, to create |
| gwirio (b) | to verify |
| gwir (eg) | truth |
| gwir (an) | real (precedes noun) |
| rhestr (eg) | list |
| llais (eg) | voice, vote |
| Uned Undegun | Unit Eleven |
| berfenwau | verb-nouns |
| agor | to open |
| brysio | to hurry |
| deffro | to wake up |
| dihuno | to wake up |
| dringo | to climb |
| hwylio | to sail |
| llithro | to slip |
| lliwio | to colour |
| paentio | to paint |
| tynnu | to draw, to pull |
| ymarfer | to practice, to exercise, an exercise |
| enwau gwrywaidd | masculine nouns |
| cerdyn | card |
| clustog | pillow |
| crys | shirt |
| cyw iâr | chicken (on a plate) |
| geiriadur | dictionary |
| grawnfwyd | cereal |
| gwyddoniadur | enclyclopaedia |
| hanes | history, personal news |
| pen-blwydd | birthday |
| sinsir | ginger |
| tei | tie |
| trowsus | trousers |
| enwau benywaidd | feminine nouns |
| archfarchnad | supermarket |
| blows | blouse |
| cot | coat |
| ffenest | window |
| ffrog | dress |
| het | hat |
| nofel | novel |
| sgarff | scarf |
| sgert | skirt |
| siaced | jacket |
| siwmper | jumper |
| Ymadroddion | Sayings |
| ar agor | open |
| ar gau | closed |
| Ychwanegol | Extra, additional |
| o'r | any of the |
| colli (b) | to lose, to miss |
| cau (b) | to close, to shut |
| draw (an) | over (there) |
| llawn (an) | full |
| cyw (eg) (cywion) | chicken, chick, young bird (chickens) |
| iâr (eb) | hen |
| ffowlyn | chicken (on a plate - West Wales) |
| Uned Undegdau | Unit Twelve |
| berfewau | verb-nouns |
| cyrraedd (cyrhaedd-) | to arrive, to reach |
| dyflau | to guess |
| gadael (gadaw-) | to leave |
| gwario | to spend (money |
| enwau gwrywaidd | masculine nouns |
| gwydr | glass (material) |
| gwydraid | glassful |
| gwydryn | a glass |
| hofrennydd | helicopter |
| hwyl | fun |
| parsel | parcel |
| peint | pint |
| potelaid | bottleful |
| enwau benywaidd | feminine nouns |
| ffwrn | cooker, oven |
| Sbaeneg | Spanish |
| ansoddeiriau | adjectives |
| cosher | kosher |
| Ymadroddion | Sayings |
| Esgusodwch fi | Excuse me |
| Chwarae teg | Fair play |
| Uned Undegtri | Unit Thirteen |
| enwau gwrywaidd | masculine nouns |
| pryd o fwyd, pryd | meal |
| uwd | porridge |
| enwau benywaidd | feminine nouns |
| pêl-fas | baseball |
| pêl-fasged | basketball |
| pêl-foli | volleyball |
| taten bob | baked potato |
| enwau lluosog | plural nouns |
| creision | crisps |
| cŵn | dogs |
| ffa | beans |
| menig | gloves |
| sanau | socks |
| addodiaid | prepositions |
| trwy | through |
| ansoddeiriau | adjectives |
| byr | short |
| mawr | big, large |
| Ymadroddion | Sayings |
| Croeso | Welcome |
| Croeso nôl | Welcome back |
| Ychwanegol | Extra, additional |
| dod â | to come with, to bring |
| dod â'r | to come with the |
| dod ag | to come with, to bring (before vowel) |
| â (add) | with, by means of (and before ei, eich, eu, giving â'i, â'n, â'ch, â'u) |
| ag (add) | with, by means of (before vowels) |
| Uned Undegpedwar | Unit Forteen |
| berfenwau | verb-nouns |
| bod | to be |
| colli | to lose, to miss |
| gamblo | to gamble |
| neidio | to jump |
| sgelfrio | to skate |
| enwau gwrywaidd | masculine nouns |
| asyn | ass, donkey |
| balŵn | baloon |
| bara lawr | laverbread |
| broga | frog |
| cyngerdd | concert |
| draenog | hedgehog |
| enwau benywaidd | feminine nouns |
| naid | a jump |
| coes | leg |
| addodiaid | prepositions |
| tramor | overseas |
| Ymadroddion | Sayings |
| trwy'r nos | all night |
| trwy'r dydd | all day |
| Uned Undegpump | Unit Fifteen |
| Uned | Unit |
| berfenwau | verb-nouns |
| cwrdd â | to meet |
| dweud (wrth) | to say (to), to tell |
| enwau gwrywaidd | masculine nouns |
| neb | no-one |
| pwrs | purse |
| rhywun | someone |
| trempyn | tramp |
| ysbryd | spirit, ghost |
| enwau benywaidd | feminine nouns |
| eglwys gadeiriol | cathedral |
| sboncen | squash (game) |
| seren | star |
| seren wib | shooting star |
| waled | wallet |
| enwau lluosog | plural nouns |
| wystrys | oysters |
| ansoddeiriau | adjectives |
| enwog | famous |
| adferfau | adverbs |
| eto | again, yet |
| Ymadroddion | Sayings |
| Dim eto | not yet, not again |
| Dim o gwbl | not at all |
| Ychwanegol | Extra, additional |
| dychwelyd (b) | to return |