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abbreviations
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| - | before |
| a | at |
| aa, a.a. | of each |
| ac | before meals, before food |
| AD, a.d. | right ear |
| ADH | antidieuertic hormone |
| ad lib | as desired |
| AM | between midnight-noon |
| AMA | against medical advice |
| a.m. | morning |
| amp | ampule |
| amt | amount |
| ant | anterior |
| AP | anteroposterior |
| aq | aqueous, water |
| AS,a.s.,a.l. | left ear |
| ASA | asprin |
| ASAP | as soon as possible |
| as tol | as tolerated |
| AV | arteriorvenous |
| ax | axillary |
| au | each ear |
| aq. ad | add water up to |
| ad | to, up to |
| aqua | water |
| BE | barium enema |
| Bib. | drink |
| bihor | during two hours |
| bid | twice a day |
| bilat. | bilateral |
| BP | blood pressure |
| BS | blood sugar |
| BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
| BSA | body surface area |
| c,w/ | with |
| C | Celcius, Centigrade |
| cal | calorie |
| cap | capsule |
| CAPD | continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis |
| cc | cubic centimeter |
| CC | chief complaint |
| chemo | chemotherapy |
| Cl | chloride |
| cl liq | clear liquid |
| cm | centimeter |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| cr | tomorrow |
| c/o | compains of |
| Co. | compound |
| cond | condition |
| cont. | continue |
| d. | a day |
| D. | give |
| DAT | diet as tolerated |
| Dieb.second | every second day |
| DC | discontinued |
| D/C | discharged |
| dim | one-half |
| disch | discharge |
| DOB | date of birth |
| dr | dram |
| D/S | dextrose in saline |
| DW | distilled water |
| Dx | diagnosis |
| E | enema |
| EENT | eye,ear,nose and throat |
| elix | elixir |
| e.m.p. | in the manner prescribed |
| ERT | estrogen replacement therapy |
| ext | extract, externa |
| crm | cream |
| F | Farenheit |
| Fe | iron |
| ft. | foot, feet |
| g, gm | gram |
| GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease |
| gtt, gtt. | drop |
| Grad. | gradually |
| GTT | glucose tolerance test |
| h, hr | hour |
| H | hypodermic |
| HD | hemodialysis |
| HCL | hydrochloric acid |
| Hg | mercury |
| HIV | human immunodeficiency virus |
| HRT | hormon replacement therapy |
| hs | hour of sleep, at bedtime |
| ht | height |
| Hx | history |
| hypo | hypodermic |
| IM | intramuscular |
| in. | inches |
| inf | inferior |
| incid | cut |
| in d. | in a day |
| inj | an injection |
| int. cib. | between meals |
| int.noct. | during the night |
| I | intake and outputq |
| irrig | irrigation |
| IV | intravenous |
| K | potassium |
| kcal | kilocalories |
| KCl | potasium chloride |
| kg | kilogram |
| KO | keep open |
| KVO | keep vien open |
| L | liter |
| (L), lt | left |
| lat | lateral |
| Lat.dol. | to the painful side |
| lb. | pound |
| LE | lower extremity |
| lg | large |
| LLL | left lower lobe |
| LLQ | left lower quadrant |
| LMP | last menstraul period |
| LR | lactated ringers |
| LUL | left upper lobe |
| LUQ | left upper quadrant |
| M. | mix |
| m | meter |
| man. | in the morning |
| mcg | microgram |
| Meds. | medications |
| mEq | milliequivalent |
| MOM | milk of magnesia |
| MCV | mean corpuscular volume |
| MR | may repeat |
| mg | milligram |
| min | minimal |
| min. | minutes |
| mL | milliliter |
| mm | millimeter |
| MS | morphine sulfate |
| Na | sodium |
| NaCl | sodium chloride |
| NAS | no added salt |
| neg | negative |
| noc, noct | night |
| NPO | nothing by mouth |
| NS | normal saline |
| NSR | normal sinus rhythm |
| N | nausea and vomiting |
| O: | objective |
| OD | right eye or overdose |
| oint | ointment |
| Ophth | ophthalmic |
| OS, o.s., o.l. | left eye |
| OU | both eyes, each eye |
| oz | ounce |
| P: | plan |
| Part.aeq. | equal parts |
| pc | after meals |
| PDR | physician's desk reference |
| per | by |
| per os | by mouth |
| PM | between noon and midnight |
| po, p.o. | orally or postoperative or phone order |
| pos | positive |
| post | posterior |
| PP | postpartum or postprandial(after meals) |
| pr | per rectum |
| PRN | as needed |
| pt | patient or pint |
| Px | prognosis |
| q | every |
| qd, q.d. | every day |
| q#h | every # hour (e.g. q4h) |
| qid | four time per day |
| qn | every night |
| qod | every other day |
| qoh | every other hour |
| qt | quart |
| also | |
| qs | sufficient quantity |
| R | rectal |
| re: | regarding |
| RLL | right lower lobe |
| RLQ | right lower quadrant |
| R/O | rule out |
| rt | right or routine |
| Rx | prescription, treatment |
| sc | subcutaneous |
| sec. | seconds |
| Sig. | write/label |
| subq | subcutaneously |
| ss | one half |
| S.O.S. | if needed |
| SSE | soapsuds enema |
| stat | immediately |
| strep | streptococcus |
| subling | sublingual |
| sum | take |
| sup | superior |
| supp | suppository |
| SVN | small-volume nebulizer |
| s.v.r. | alcohol |
| Sx | symptoms |
| t | three times |
| tab, tab. | tablet |
| TAT | tetanus antitoxin |
| temp | temperature |
| tid | three times a day |
| TO | telephone order |
| TPN | total parenteral nutrition |
| tr | tincture |
| TE | tap water enema |
| U | unit |
| Ung | ointment |
| Ut.dict. | as directed |
| UV | ultraviolet |
| vag | vaginal |
| vic. | times |
| v.o. | verbal order |
| vol. | volume |
| VS | vital signs |
| WA | while awake |
| WBC | white blood cell |
| W/C | wheel chair |
| wk. | week |
| WNL | within normal limits |
| wt. | weight |
| XRT | radiotherapy, radiation therapy |
| y/o | years old |
| yd. | yard |
| yr. | year |
| S.L. | sublingually, under the tongue |
| per neb | by nebulizer |
| SR, XR, Xl | slow/ extended release |
| / | per or each |
| sol | solution |
| susp | suspension |
| UTD | as directed |
| NR, 0 | no refill |
| D5W | Dextrose 5% in water |
| NS | normal saline (0.9% NaCl) |
| per g. button | by/through gastric button |
| per n.g.t. | by/through naso-gastric tube |
| SOB | shortness of breath |
| troche | lozenge |
| tuss. | cough |
| qs, q.s., ad | add sufficient quantity to make |