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Exam 1-Phys. Science
physical science, physics, Dr. Herr
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Temperature | C=(F-32)/1.8 or K=C+273 |
| Heat | Q=mc(t2-t1), unit is calories |
| Universal gas law | v1p1/t1=v2p2/t2 |
| Wave energy | V=f(lambda) |
| Velocity | v=(Df-Di)/t, unit is m/s |
| acceleration | a=(Vf-Vi)/t, unit is m/s2 |
| force | F=m(a), unit is kg m/s2 (Newtons) |
| weight | Wt=m(g), unit is Newtons |
| momentum | p=mv, unit is km m/s conservation of: m1v1=m2v2 |
| force of Gravity | F=G(m2m2)/r2, unit is Newtons acceleration of: g=9.8 m/s2 |
| work | w=f*d, where d is direction |
| potential energy | PE=m*g*h, unit is Joules |
| kinetic energy | KE=1/2(m)v2, unit is Joules |
| power | P=w/t, unit is Joules/sec or Watts |
| Centripetal force | F=m(v2)/r, unit is Newtons |
| Pressure | P=F/A, unit is N/cm2 |
| orbital velocity | 29,000 kph |
| escape velocity | 41,000 kph, when projectiles break free from Earth's gravity |
| terminal velocity | air friction eventually slows objects ‘til they no longer accelerate |
| 1 calorie | the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1oC |
| longitudinal waves | particles move in the same direction as wave energy |
| transverse waves | particles move at a right angle to the wave energy motion |
| amplitude | maximum disturbance from a neutral position |
| wavelength | distance between comparable points on successive waves |
| frequency | # of waves passing a point every second, unit is Hz |