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Life After 1
vocab static electricity and energy sources
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| build up of an excess charge in an object | static electricity |
| electricity is transferred but not destroyed | law of conservation of charge |
| electrons surrounding an object | electric field |
| electrons can move freely in this type of object | conductor |
| electrons cannot move easily in this type of object | insulator |
| a transfer of charge by touching | charge by contact |
| rearrange electrons in an object without touching | charge by induction |
| connecting an electric object to the earth | grounding |
| repel means that ________ charges move apart | like |
| attract means that _______ charges move together | opposite |
| device used to measure static electricity | electroscope |
| positively charged particle in atom's nucleus | proton |
| negatively charged particle outside of atom's nucleus | electron |
| the energy stored up in an object's position or chemical bonds | potential energy |
| the energy of an object's motion | kinetic energy |
| the ability to cause change or do work | energy |
| fuel formed naturally from the remains of ancient organisms | fossil fuel |
| electricity generated by moving water | hydroelectric |
| solar panels are made up of these | photovoltaic cells |
| two layers of semiconductors in a solar cell differ in the amount of _____ each has | electrons |
| the blades of a wind turbine turn the ___ to create electricity | generator |
| speed of sound in air: | 347 m/s |
| speed of light in air | 300,000,000 m/s |
| in ____ years our supply of oil and natural gas may run out | 60 |
| in ____ years our supply of coal may be depleted | 200 |
| uneven heating and cooling of the earth's surface causes: | wind |
| the plants and the energy they store from photosynthesis | biomass |
| ___% of the world's energy supply comes from biomass or bio energy | 15 |
| the heat stored inside the planet | geothermal |
| a waste product (exhaust) of using hydrogen fuel is: | water/steam |