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Edu Psychology part
Chapter vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
teachers think back over situations to analyze what they did and why and to consider how they might improve learning for their students | reflective |
the discipline concerned with teaching and learning process; applies to methods and theories of psychology and has its own as well | educational psychology |
studies that collect detailed information about specific situations, often using observations, surveys, interviews, recordings, ora combination of these methods | descriptive studies |
a descriptive approach to research that focuses on life within a group and tries to understand the meaning of events to the people involved | ethnography |
method for conducting descriptive research in which the researcher becomes a participant in the situation in order to better understand life in that group | participant observation |
intensive study of one person or one situation | case study |
statistical descriptions of how closely two variables are related | correlations |
relationship between 2 variables in which the two increase or decrease together. Example:calorie intake & weight gain | positive correlation |
relationship between 2 variables in which a high value on one is associated with a low value on the other. Example:price of ticket less, father away from event you are | negative correlation |
research method in which variables are manipulated and the effects recorded | experimentation |
people or animals studied | participants |
without any definite pattern; following no rule | random |
not likley to be a chance occurrence | statistically significant |
systematic interventions to study effects with one person, often by applying and then withdrawing a treatment | single-subject experimental studies |
detailed observation and analysis of changes in a cognitive process as the process unfolds over a several-day or several-week period of time | microgenetic studies |
systematic observations or tests of methods conducted by teachers or schools to improve teaching and learning for their students | action research |
established relationship between two factors | principle |
intergrated statement of principles that attempts to explain a phenomenon and make predictions | theory |
gradual orderly changes by which mental processes become more complex and sophisticated | cognitive development |
describes the relation of the individual's emotional needs to the social enviroment | psychosocial theory |
specific conflict whose resolution prepares the way for the next stage | development crisis |
explanations of learning that focus on external events as the cause of changes in observable behaviors | behaviorism |
human mind's activity of taking in, storing, and using information | information processing |
theory that adds concern with cognitive factors such as beliefs, self-perceptions, and expectations to social learning theory | social cognitive theory |
total setting or situation that surrounds and interacts with a person or event | context |
phase at which a child can master a task if given apropriate help and support | zone of proximal development |
theory describing the nested social and cultural contexts that shape development | bioecological model |