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Embalming QTR 2
Embalming QUiz 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Categories of embalming chemicals | Atertial, cavity, supplemental, accessory, sealers, pack applications |
| Arterial fluids | Index, aldehyde/non-aldehyde, color, firming or non firming, dehydrating or non-dehydrating, special purpose |
| Indexes of arterial | Low - 10-20 Medium- 20-28 High- 30-36 |
| Special purpose arterials | Jaundice, high index, dehydrating, tissue gas, germicidal, infant |
| Preservatives | CHemicals that stop saprophtic bacteria by rendering unsuitable the media upon which they thrive which will arrest decomp |
| Aldehydes | Formaldehyde, Gluteraldehyde |
| Advantages of gluteraldehyde | less irritaing and dehydrating, less firming, good germicide, oshas does not apply |
| Disadvantages of gluteraldehyde | more expensive, more tests are needed |
| Alcohols | Methyl, ethyl, isopropyl |
| Phenol | Soluable in water, very penetrating, used in cadavr prep, very preserving, very dehydrating |
| Inorganic salts | Sodium chloride, Sodium Carbonate, Potassium nitrate, Sodium Sulfate |
| Germicides | Kill or sterilze pathogens |
| Germicides examples | Aldehydes, phenol, QUATS |
| Examples of QUATS | Zephrin Chloride, Roccal |
| Anticoagulants | Chemicals that retard the tendency of blood to become viscous |
| Precipants | Remove calcium from blood Ex. Sodium citrate, sodium oxylate, calcium oxylate |
| Sequestering agents | Fences off calcium to prevent clotting Ex. Tetrad sodium diacteic acid (TDA), ETDA, |
| Vehicles | Liquids that serve as solvents. Water and Alochol |
| Surfactants | Reduces surface tension to reduce friction and allows fluid in to smaller apatures Ex. Sodium lauryl sulfate and Sulfonate |
| Dyes | Two types Active (cosmetic), inactive (only color the fluid, not body) |
| Types of dyes | Eosine, carmine, ponceau red, erythosine |
| Deorderants/ Redoderants | COver up or alter the smell |
| Examples of Deoderants/ reoderants | Oil of wintergreen, oil of cloves, lemon oil, cherry oil, oil of sassafras, benzaldehyde |
| Modifiers | CHemicals used to balance, supplement or compliment other fluids by reating moisture or softening coagulation |
| Humenctants | Increase embalmed tissues ability to retain moisture |
| Examples of humectants | Glycerol, sorbital, hexalene glycol, lanoline, aloe |
| Buffers | Stabilize pH |
| Examples of Buffers | Borax and Boric acid, sodium bicarnonate, disodium phosphate, sodium citrate and EDTA (last wto are also anticoagulants) |
| Water conditioners | Chemicals that comabt, Ca, Mg and Fe (II)by sequestering them, do the same as anticoagulants |
| Examples of water conditioners | Sodium Citrate, EDTA, Sodium Oxylate |
| Jaundice concerns | Bilirubin+ O2 (in formaldehyde) = Biliverdin (green) |
| Special ingredients in jaundice fluid | Low HCHO content, redcuing agents, bleaching agents, counter staining dyes, water |
| Special fluid (company definitions) | High index, dehydrating, firming used in cases with high preservative demands, |
| Cavity Fluids | High index for aspirating viscera, conatins stronger versions as arterial fluids. DO NOT DILUTE |
| Supplemental fluids | Pre-injection/ co-injection |
| CO injection | Added to arterial |
| Pre injection | injected before areterial, also called primary injection fluid, cappilary wash, body conditioner |
| Pre injection fluids do | clear body of blood, address acidity, rehydrates and expands system |
| Advantages of pre injection | Improved diffusion, rehydrates, clears lividity |
| Disadvantages of preinjection | more time, might cause water log, DO NOT USE during hot case or edema |
| Accessory Chemicals | Hardening compounds, Sealing compounds, pack applications |
| Hardening compound components | Hardening agents, Disinfectants, Moisture absorbers, fillers, mold preventative agents, embalming powders |
| Harding agents | Plaster of Paris, AMmonium Chloride |
| Disinfectants | Paraformaldehyde, Ammonium chloride |
| Moisture absorbers | Saw, dust, clay, chalk |
| Fillers | Perlyte, cellulose |
| Mold preventative agents | Paraformaldhyde, paradichlobenzne |
| Embalming powders | mostly paraformaldehyde |
| Sealing agents | Provide barriers against leakage |
| Types of sealers | Powder or liquid |
| Powders | go into aretail incision |
| Liquid sealer | coat outside of incision. Bonding adhesives or cauterizing agents, sprays and cream |
| Pack applications | Gel or liquid for topical embalming |