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Acute Radiation
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Gastrointestinal death | Intestinal epithelial stem cells are killed |
Death will occur in 100% of cases within 4 | 10 days |
Central nervous system death | Damage to brain cells causes swelling and increased intracranial pressure |
Death within hours | 3 days |
What is the whole body lethal dose? | 200 rads |
Hematologic | Dose |
Mean survival time | 10 to 60 |
Symptom | nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, anemia, leukopenia, hemorrhage, fever, infection |
What are the 2 periods associated with ACUTE radiation lethality? | Prodromal period |
Latent period | |
Prodromal period | Approx 100+ rad |
Occur within hours of exposure and continue for to 1 | 2 days |
Gastrointestinal | Dose |
Mean survival time | 4 to 10 days |
Symptoms | same as hematologic plus electrolyte imbalance, lethargy, Fatigue, shock |
Central Nervous Symptom | Dose |
Mean survival time | 0 to 3 days |
Symptoms | same as gastrointestinal plus ataxia, edema, system vasculitis, meningitis |
L/D Lethal dose | 50/60 kill half population in 60 days (ppl |
50/30 kill half population in 30 days (animals) | |
Manifest illness | Stage of acute radiation syndrome which signs and symptoms are APPARENT |
Latent period | Free of visible effects |