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Acute Radiation
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Gastrointestinal death | Intestinal epithelial stem cells are killed |
| Death will occur in 100% of cases within 4 | 10 days |
| Central nervous system death | Damage to brain cells causes swelling and increased intracranial pressure |
| Death within hours | 3 days |
| What is the whole body lethal dose? | 200 rads |
| Hematologic | Dose |
| Mean survival time | 10 to 60 |
| Symptom | nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, anemia, leukopenia, hemorrhage, fever, infection |
| What are the 2 periods associated with ACUTE radiation lethality? | Prodromal period |
| Latent period | |
| Prodromal period | Approx 100+ rad |
| Occur within hours of exposure and continue for to 1 | 2 days |
| Gastrointestinal | Dose |
| Mean survival time | 4 to 10 days |
| Symptoms | same as hematologic plus electrolyte imbalance, lethargy, Fatigue, shock |
| Central Nervous Symptom | Dose |
| Mean survival time | 0 to 3 days |
| Symptoms | same as gastrointestinal plus ataxia, edema, system vasculitis, meningitis |
| L/D Lethal dose | 50/60 kill half population in 60 days (ppl |
| 50/30 kill half population in 30 days (animals) | |
| Manifest illness | Stage of acute radiation syndrome which signs and symptoms are APPARENT |
| Latent period | Free of visible effects |