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The Manages changing
management a practical introduction
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Stakeholders | the people whose interests are affected by an organization's activities |
task environment | consists of 11 groups, that present you with daily tasks |
customers | are those who pay to use an organization's goods or services |
competitors | people or organizations that compete for customers or resources |
Supplier | is a person or an organization that provides supplies-that is, raw material services, equipment, labor, or energy-to other organization |
external stakeholders | people or groups in the organization's external environment that are affected by it |
owners | of an organization consist of all those who can claim it as their legal property |
internal stakeholder | consist of employees, owners, and the board of directors, if any |
distributor | is a person or an organization that helps another organization sell its goods and services to customers |
strategic allies | describes the relationship of two organization who join forces to achieve advantages neither can perform as well alone |
clawbacks | rescinding the tax breaks when firms don't deliver promised jobs? |
government regulators | regulatory agencies that establish ground rules under which organizations may operate |
special-interest groups | are groups whose members try to influence specific issues |
general environment or macroenvironment | which includes six forces: economic, technological, sociocultural, demographic, political-legal, and international |
economic forces | consist of the general economic conditions and trends-unemployment, inflation, interest rates, economic growth-that may affect an organization's performance |
technological forces | are new developments in methods for transforming resources into goods or services |
sociocultural forces | are influences and trends originating in a country's a society's or a culture's human relationships and values that may affect an organization |
Demographic forces | are influences on an organization arising from changes in the characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, or ethic origin |
political-legal forces | are changes in the way politics shape laws and laws shape the opportunities for and threats to an organization |
international forces | are changes in the economic, political, legal, technological global system that may affect an organization |
ethical dilemma | a situation in which you have to decide whether to pursue a course of action that may benefit you or your organization but that is unethical or even illegal |
ethics | are the standards of right and wrong that influence behavior |
ethical behavior | is behavior that is accepted as "right" as opposed to "wrong" to those standards |
value system | that pattern of values within on organization |
values | are the relatively permanent and attitudes that help determine a person's behavior |
utilitarian approach | is guided by what will result in the greatest good for the greatest number of people |
individual approach | is guided by what will result in the individual's best long-term interest, which ultimately are in everyone's self-interest |
moral-rights approach | is guided by respect for the fundamental rights of human beings |
justice approach | is guided by respect for impartial standards |
insider trading | the illegal trading of a company's stock by people using confidential company information |
ponzi scheme | using cash from newer investor to pay off older ones |
sarbanes-oxley act of 2002 | often shortened to SarbOx of SOX, established requirements for proper financial record keeping for public companies and penalties of as much as 25 years in prison for noncompliance |
ethical climate | represents employees' perceptions about the extent to which environment support ethical behavior |
Code of ethics | consists of a formal written set of ethical standards guiding an organization's actions |
whistle-blower | is an employee who reports organizational misconduct to the public |
social responsibility | is a manger's duty to take actions that will benefit the interest of society as well as of the organization |
corporate social responsibility (CSR) | the motion that corporations are expected to go above and beyond following the law and making a profit |
philanthropy | making charitable donations to benefit humankind |
Diversity | represents all the ways people are unlike and alike- the difference and similarities in age, gender, race, religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, capabilities and socioeconomic background |
Personality | Is defined as the stable physical and mental characteristics responsible for a person’s identity |
Internal dimensions of diversity | Are those human differences that exert a throughout every stage of our lives |
External dimensions of diversity | Include an element of choice; they consist of the personal characteristics that people acquire, discard or modify throughout their lives |
Glass ceiling | The metaphor for an invisible barrier preventing women and minorities from being promoted to top executive jobs |
American with Disabilities Act | Which prohibits discrimination against the disabled |
Underemployed | Working at jobs that require less education than they have |
Ethnocentrism | Is the belief that’s one’s native country, culture, language, abilities, or behavior is superior to that of another culture |