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Thermal Energy
Thermal Energy - Chapter 10 Holt Science Spectrum
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Temperature | Average kinetic energy of the particles in an object |
| Thermometer | instrument used to measure temperature |
| Absolute zero | the temperature at which all particles in an object stop moving |
| heat | the transfer of energy from one substance to another due to a temperature difference between the two objects |
| conduction | heat transfer between two objects in contact with each other |
| convection | heat transfer in fluids (gases and liquids) |
| radiation | heat transfer by electromagnetic waves |
| insulator | a material that is a poor energy conductor |
| conductor | a material that transfers heat energy easily |
| joule | SI unit of energy |
| Kelvin | official SI scale for temperature |
| Celsius | commonly used SI scale for temperature |