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sphr 262 2
lecture 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| define anatomy | physical structures of body |
| define physiology | function fo the body parts |
| define rate | how quickly quickly or slowly a person speaks, includes overall rate duration and pausing |
| Duration | the length of a sound, regular, prolonged, staccato |
| Pause | a period of silence |
| what are the 5 processes involved in speech | respiration, phonation, resonation, articulartion, hearing |
| respiration: bf, sf | bf: exchange of gasses, SF: energy that powers voice production |
| phonation bf, sf | bf: 3 functions (prevent foreign objects from entering the lungs, expell foreign objects that have entered the lungs, lock air into the lungs for exertion) SF: production of vocal tones |
| resonation, bf sf | BF: warm and moisten air going to the lungs, smell. SF: production of vocal tones |
| ARticulation | BF eating and drinking, SF shaping speech sounds |
| hearing | Bf: gather information from the environment to warn of danger. SF provides feedback |
| factors determining speaking rate | personality of speaker, mood or emotional state of speaker, physiological factors, |
| optimal speaking rate for public speaking | 140-180, perfect is 160 |
| slow speaking rate | 120-140, tends to annoy your listener, info can be lost when listener become bored, seem like you are not too smart. + seem laid back and easy going |
| fast speaking rate and charasterists | +180, eshausts your listeners, articulartion often breaks down informatoin lost due to articulation |
| why do we pause during presentations | to breathe, indicate changes of thought, feeling or emotion, for clarity, for emphasis and emotional quality |
| types of duration | regular, prolonged, stacccato |
| how to find an effective speaking rate | punctuation, mood, content, practice |