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pharmtech6.3
Thyroid-Parathyroid
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| cretinism | thyroid hormone hyposecretion in children where all body functions are retarded |
| Paget's disease | skeletal disease affecting older people causing inflammation, thickening and increased size of long bones & deformity of flat bones |
| euthyroid | normal thyroid function |
| goiter | enlargement of the thyroid gland that may be due to thyroid inflammation, tumors or hypo/hyperfunction of the thyroid |
| hypothyroid | cretinism/myxdema; increased weighht gain & decreased energy |
| hyperthyroid | aka (thyrotoxicosis); increased basal metabolic rata, increased pulse & increased nervousness |
| osteoporosis | decreased bone mass |
| tetany | continuous muscle contraction |
| Grave's disease | increased thyroid function |
| SSKI | saturated solution of potassium iodide |
| myxedema | decreased thyroid hormone in adults |
| calcium citrate | Citracal (calcium supplement) |
| calcitonin (salmon) | Calcimar (hypercalcemia Tx) |
| etidronate disodium | Didronel (hypercalcemia Tx) |
| dihydrotachysterol (DHT) | Hytakerol (parathyroid) |
| potassium iodide | Thyroblock (antithyroid) |
| alendronate | Fosamax (osteoporosis) |
| calcium acetate | PhosLo (calcium supplement) |
| pamidronate | Aredia (hypercalcemia Tx) |
| calcitrol | Roscaltrol (parathyroid) |
| methimazole | Tapazole (antithyroid) |
| levothyroxine (T4) | Synthroid (thyroid replacement) |
| dessicated thyroid | Armour Thyroid (thyroid replacement) |