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Chap10: Waves
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The least dense regions of compressional wave. | rarefaction |
| The process by which an object is made to vibrate by absorbing energy as its natural frequencies. | resonance |
| Distance between one point on a wave to the nearest point just like it on another wave. | wavelength |
| Occurs when two or more waves overlap and combine to form a new wave. | interference |
| A wave for which the matter in the medium moves back and forth along the direction that the wave travels. | compressional wave |
| A repeating disturbance of movement that transfers energy through matter or space. | wave |
| The number of wavelengths that pass a fixed point each second, is expressed in hertz. | frequency |
| The bending of a wave as it changes speed in moving from one medium to another. | refraction |
| A wave pattern that forms when waves equal in wavelengths and amplitude, but travel in opposite directions continually interfere with each other. | standing wave |
| The lowest points on a transverse wave. | trough |
| A wave for which the matter in the medium moves back and forth at right angles to the direction the wave travels. | transverse wave |
| The amount of time it takes a wavelength to pass a fixed point in seconds. | period |
| The bending of waves around an obstacle; can also occur when waves pass through a narrow opening. | diffraction |
| The highest points on a transverse wave. | crest |
| Matter in which a wave travels. | medium |
| A measure of the energy carried by a wave. | amplitude |