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RA QII
Final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| crevice in the skin bordered by adjacent elevations | furrow |
| elongated depression in a relatively level surface, in relaxed skin | groove |
| furrow, groove | sulcus |
| recurved margin having greater projection than the adjacent/surrounding areas | fold/eminence |
| a vertical groove located medially on the superior integumentary lip, what can happen to it in old age? | philtrum, can disappear in old age |
| border of the cheek, eminence of the cheek and adjacent to the mouth, what can happen to it in old age? | nasolabial fold, flattens and elongates in old age |
| angular area btw the posterior margin of the nasal wing and the nasolabial fold, makes the nasal wing look more prominent | nasal sulcus |
| shallow curving groove below the inner corner of the eyelids, skin is darker than surrounding skin | oblique palpaebral sulcus |
| small convex prominence lateral to the line of lip closure, more prominent in old age | angulus oris eminence |
| groove at each of the lines of closure at the mouth, results from teeth closure of top row over the bottom row | angulus oris sulcus |
| junction of lower lip and chin which may appear as a furrow, inferior border of inferior integumentary lip | labiomental sulcus |
| junction at the base of the chin and submandibular area | submental sulcus |
| shallow depressions located on the cheek or chin, vertical or dot-like | dimples |
| furrow originating at the superior border of the wing of the nose and extending to the side of the mouth | nasolabial sulcus |
| horizontal furrows of the forehead due to action of frontalis muscle, eventually become grooves | transverse frontal sulci |
| vertical or transverse furrow between the eyebrows | vertical or transverse intercilliary sulci |
| furrow that radiate from the lateral corner of the eye, caused by orbicularis oculi muscle, another name for this | optic facial sulci, crow's feet |
| furrow of the superior border of the upper eyelid, gives the typical almond shape of the closed eye | superior palpaebral sulcus |
| furrow of the border of the inferior eyelid, shallow | inferior palpaebral sulcus |
| vertical furrow of the cheek, caused by repeated movement of the mouth muscles, associated with some professions (glass-blower, etc) | bucco-facial sulcus |
| furrow beneath jawline which rises vertically on the cheek, may cause "serrated jawline" | mandibular sulcus |
| vertical furrows of lips extending from within the mucous membrane into the integumentary lip, maybe from smoking | labial sulci |
| transverse dipping furrows of the neck caused by repeated action of neck muscles or rapid weight gain/loss | platysmal sulci |
| vertical prominences of the neck, caused by pull of gravity on digastricus and omohyoidius | cords of the neck |
| how many natural facial markings? | nine |
| how many acquired facial markings? | eleven |
| N/A: philtrum | natural |
| N/A: nasolabial fold | natural |
| N/A: nasal sulcus | natural |
| N/A: oblique palpaebral sulcus | natural |
| N/A: angulis oris eminence | natural |
| N/A: angulis oris sulcus | natural |
| N/A: labiomental sulcus | natural |
| N/A: submental sulcus | natural |
| N/A: dimples | natural |
| N/A: nasiolabial sulcus | acquired |
| N/A: transverse frontal sulci | acquired |
| N/A: interciliary sulci | acquired |
| N/A: optic facial sulci | acquired |
| N/A: superior palpaebral sulcus | acquired |
| N/A: inferior palpaebral sulcus | acquired |
| N/A: buccofacial sulcus | acquired |
| N/A: mandibular sulcus | acquired |
| N/A: labial sulci | acquired |
| N/A: platysmal sulci | acquired |
| N/A: cords of the neck | acquired |
| outer rim of the ear | helix |
| origin of the helix of the ear | crus of the helix |
| structure which divides the ear in half | crus of the helix |
| fossa between the inner and outer rims of the ear | scapha |
| inner rim of the ear | antihelix |
| bifurcation of the antihelix | crura |
| depression between the crura in the anterior portion of the superior third of the ear | triangular fossa |
| concave shell of the ear, leads to the external auditory meatus | concha |
| elevation protruding from the ear passage | tragus |
| small eminence obliquely opposite the tragus | antitragus |
| notch between the tragus and antitragus | intertragic notch |
| occupies the lower third of the ear | lobe |
| long, narrow nose shape | leptorrhine |
| wide, broad, short nose shape | platyrrhine |
| intermediate nose shape | mesorrhine |
| nose profile straight from root to tip (two terms) | straight, grecian |
| nose profile where dorsum has a slight bulge/curvature outward (three terms) | roman nose, aquiline, convex |
| nose profile: downward curvature (five terms) | infantine, snub, pug, ski, concave |
| slight depression and pushing up of the nose | retrousse |
| deepest depression of the ear | concha |
| shallowest depression of the ear | scapha |
| the width of the ear is ____ its length | 2/3 |
| guide for reattaching the ear | external auditory meatus |
| the length of the ear is divided in half by | zygomatic arch |
| protruding ridge of the nose | dorsum |
| bordered superiorly by base of nose, inferiorly by the superior mucous membrane, laterally by nasolabial folds | superior integumentary lip |
| bordered superiorly by inferior mucous membrane, inferiorly by labiomental sulcus, laterally by the ends of lip closure | interior integumentary lip |
| reddish portion of lips | mucous membranes |
| line of color change at the junction of the wet and dry portions of the mucous membrane | weather line |
| permanent shallow wrinkles on the surface of the dry mucous membrane | vertical line |
| typical shape of the upper mucous membrane | hunter's bow |
| typical shape of the lower mucous membrane | elliptical |
| greatest projection of the eyeball | cornea |
| thicker edge of the eyelid, where eyelashes grow from | tarsus |
| depression above the medial 1/3 of the superior palpabrae | naso-orbital fossa |
| fold of skin between the supercilium and superior palpabrae | supraorbital margin |
| smal elevation of skin extending medially from the medial corner of the superior palpabrae | inner canthus |
| eyelashes | cilia |
| eyebrow | supercilia |
| the line of eye closure is a _____ curve, the lateral end is ______ and ______ to the medial end | dipping curve, the lateral end is inferior and posterior to the medial end |
Created by:
amyziolkowski
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