Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit 7
disorders, treatment
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Distressful/Disturbing | troublesome to other people and oneself |
| Deviant/Atypical | outside the norm |
| Maladaptive | destructive to oneself or others, causes problems in everyday life |
| Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSMIVTR) | lists all currently accepted categories of mental disorders and descriptions, does not list causes or treatments |
| Diagnostic Labeling | describe abnormal behavior, doesn’t explain it |
| David Rosenhan Study | how valid the DSMIVTR is |
| Sanity vs. Insanity (Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity) | legal terms, not medical terms, can you control your actions |
| Medical Model | mental illnesses can be diagnosed based on symptoms and cured through therapy |
| Biopsychosocial Model | biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors combine to cause psychological disorders |
| Diathesis Stress Model | genetic predisposition and a stressful environment combine to cause psychological disorders |
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) | persistent, unexplained feelings of tenseness, feel nervous, bad gut feeling |
| Post | Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) |
| Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) | unwanted repetitive thoughts and actions, obsessions cause compulsions, compulsions relieve obsessions |
| Obsessions | repetitive thoughts |
| Compulsions | repetitive actions |
| Phobic Disorder/Phobias | disruptive, irrational fears of objects or situations |
| Social Phobia | fear of social situations |
| Specific Phobia | an irrational fear of a specific object or situations |
| Agoraphobia | fear of situations you view as difficult to escape |
| Panic Disorder | sudden bouts of intense, unexplained panic; one or more panic attack |
| Major Depressive Disorder | irrationally experiences two weeks of depressed moods, diminished interest in activities, and other symptoms such as worthlesness |
| Dysthymic Disorder | shares many symptoms or major depressive disorder, but less sever and longer lasting (two years) |
| Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) | pattern of when people become depressed, not affected by their lives but by the environment, tend to become depressed in winter months |
| Bipolar Disorder | alternate between depression and an unreasonably optimistic state of mania |
| Mania | extremely happy, energetic |
| Depression | sad, loss of interest |
| Type I | as simple as one manic episode |
| Type II | in between mania and depression, mania mixed with depression |
| Cyclothymic Disorder | less sever but longer lasting than bipolar (two years) |
| Dissociative Disorders | the sense of self has become separated from previous memories, thoughts or feelings |
| Dissociative Amnesia | loss of memory in reaction to a traumatic event, opposite of PTSD |
| Dissociative Fugue | loss of identity and travel to a new location, memory and identity loss, |
| Depersonalization | you feel separated from your body, in a dream watching your body do something |
| Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) | an individual experiences two or more distinct and alternating personalities, |
| Somatoform Disorders | psychological disorder manifesting itself physically |
| Somatization Disorders | symptoms in different parts of your body, body issues with pain |
| Pain Disorder | experience pain in one or more areas that cannot be explained medically, just pain |
| Conversion Disorder | for no reason, there is a lack of functioning in motor and sensory areas |
| Hypochondriasis | believe that you are sick when you aren’t, over analyze symptoms of your body |
| Body Dysmorphic Disorder | you fixate on an aspect of your body and believe it is ugly or deformed, you don’t want people to see you |
| Personality Disorders | inflexible and lasting behavior patterns that disrupt social functioning |
| Avoidant Personality Disorder | fearful of being rejected, relationships are hard to form, avoid social situations |
| Dependent Personality Disorder | behave in clingy or submissive ways, display a strong need for others to take care of them |
| Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD) | similar to OCD, very controlling, perfectionist, must do things a certain way or follow a certain schedule |
| Schizoid Personality Disorder | detached from social relationships, prefer to be alone |
| Schizotypal Personality Disorder | very strange to the point people don’t want to be around you, strange beliefs |
| Paranoid Personality Disorder | deep distrust or other people, very suspicious, think people are always out to get them |
| Histrionic Personality Disorder | main goal is to get attention, do things to draw attention to themselves, mostly females |
| Narcissistic Personality Disorder | self absorbed to an extreme, surround themselves with people that admire them |
| Borderline Personality Disorder | instability of emotions, self image, behavior, and relationships; afraid of being alone |
| Antisocial Personality Disorder | show a lack of conscious for wrong doing and lack of respect for the rights of others, usually men |
| Factitious Disorder | faking |
| Munchausen Syndrome (and Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy) | fake symptoms or make yourself sick for attention, or make someone else sick for attention |
| Schizophrenia | characterized by disorganized and delusional thinking, disturbed perceptions, and inappropriate emotions and actions |
| Positive Symptoms | in excess of normal functioning |
| Negative Symptoms | lack of normal functioning |
| Hallucinations | false perceptions; senses are activated but there is nothing to activate them |
| Delusions | false beliefs, irrational, no basis in reality |
| Grandeur | you are more important than you actually are |
| Persecution | people are out to get you |
| Sin/Guilt | you are responsible for something that is actually out of your control |
| Control/Influence | being controlled by an outside force |
| Reference | something is referring to you, something was meant to be seen by you |
| Blunted Affect | show little emotion |
| Flat Affect | show no emotion |
| Inappropriate Affect | inappropriate emotions at inappropriate times |
| Loose Word Associations | don’t filter what should and shouldn’t be said, have thoughts that aren’t associated with the conversation |
| Neologisms | new words or languages made up to replace other words, similar to a real words meaning |
| Clanging | new words formed by sound |
| Word Salad | take words, put them together, mix them; nothing makes sense |
| Acute Schizophrenia | comes out of nowhere, sever but doesn’t last long |
| Chronic Schizophrenia | long lasting, gradually gets worse, genetic link |
| Catatonic | don’t move unless you move them, like a Barbie doll |
| Paranoid | delusions of persecution and grandeur, must have hallucinations and delusions |
| Disorganized | bizarre behavior; disorganized languages and emotions |
| Undifferentiated | symptoms that don’t clearly fir one of the other types |
| Residual | you have schizophrenia but don’t show symptoms, only negative symptoms show |
| Dopamine Hypothesis | could be caused by too much dopamine |
| Brain Structure (Ventricles) | ventricles are larger, less brain |
| Chromosomal or Genetic Abnormalities | genes and chromosomes cause schizophrenia |
| Trephination | drill holes in the skull to release bad spirits |
| Philippe Pinel | france, medical model, treat individuals instead of separating them from society |
| Dorothea Dix | take mentally ill out of prisons and put them in institutions where they can receive treatment |
| Deinstitutionalization | close institutions so people can be part of society, instead they can take medication |
| Primary Prevention | aimed at everyone, make sure no one is affected by disorders |
| Secondary Prevention | aimed at people who are at risk |
| Tertiary Prevention | aimed at people who already have a disorder, prevent it from getting worse |
| Psychoanalysis (Sigmund Freud) | stereotypical therapy, lie on a couch and don’t face therapist, things from your past made you have a problem, unconscious motives |
| Hypnosis | doesn’t work well, not everyone |
| Free Association | you start talking to see what comes to mind, these things give insight to unconscious |
| Dream Analysis | analyze dreams to see what is in unconscious |
| Manifest Content | what your dream was |
| Latent Content | meaning of your dream |
| Resistance | blocking from conscious of anxiety laden material, denial, you don’t want to confront it |
| Interpretation | the analysts noting supposed dream meanings, gives insight |
| Transference | patient transfers emotions from a different relationship to the therapist |
| Psychodynamic Therapy | similar to Freud but not as intense, not as long, sitting facing each other |
| Humanistic Therapy (Carl Rogers) | the potential for self fulfillment already exists |
| Self Actualization | point of becoming your best, help boost self esteem |
| Non Deterministic | just because something happened to you in the past doesn’t mean it will affect you later, free will to change how it is |
| Non Directive | person doing therapy directs less, person receiving therapy directs more |
| Client Centered Therapy | therapist uses techniques within a genuine, accepting, empathetic environment to facilitate the clients growth |
| Active Listening | listener echoes, restates, and clarifies |
| Paraphrasing | therapist uses words of the client to summarize the conversation, restate what they say |
| Clarifying | therapist encourages clients to say more by asking questions |
| Reflecting Feelings | therapist mirrors the feelings of the client |
| Behavioral Therapy | applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behavior, goal is to figure out how we learned something then unlearn it |
| Counterconditioning | teaches us to associate new responses to places or things that in the past have triggered unwanted behaviors, learn the opposite of what you know |
| Aversive Conditioning | associates an unpleasant state with an unwanted behavior |
| Exposure Therapies | expose someone to what they are afraid of so they have reduced anxiety |
| Systematic Desensitization | associate pleasant relaxed stated with gradually increasing anxiety triggered stimuli |
| Progressive Relaxation | teach someone to relax |
| Anxiety Hierarchy | apply relaxation to low anxiety situations then work your way up to high anxiety situations |
| Flooding | skip taking steps, go straight to high anxiety situations |
| Token Economy | modify behavior by giving rewards for desired behavior |
| Social Skills Training (Modeling) | combination of watching someone do something then imitating it, then reinforcing it |
| Cognitive Therapy (Aaron Beck) | teaches people new ways of thinking and acting, stop irrational thinking |
| Cognitive Behavior Therapy | combines cognitive therapy with behavior therapy |
| Rational Emotive Therapy (Albert Ellis) | change irrational thought process in a confrontational way, therapist will yell at you |
| Group Therapy | good for showing you aren’t alone, share ides |
| Family Therapy | views an individual’s unwanted behavior as influenced or directed at family members |
| Self Help Groups | meet with others that have the same disorder |
| Biomedical Therapy | involves changing the brains functioning by using prescribed drugs, electrocompulsive therapy, or surgery |
| Anti Anxiety Drugs (Anxiolytics) | treat people with anxiety disorders or suffering from stress, boost GABA, works right away |
| Anti Depressant Drugs | treat major depression, boost serotonin, takes about a month to work |
| Anti Psychotic Drugs (Neuroleptics) | primarily treats schizophrenia and bipolar, reduce leves of delusions and hallucinations |
| Brain Stimulation | stimulate the brain |
| Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) | electric currents are sent through the brain |
| Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) | use magnets |
| Psychosurgery | cut the brain |
| Lobotomy | try to calm uncontrollably emotional or violent patients, cut the nerves that connect the frontal lobes to deep emotional centers |
| Corpus Callosotomy | cut the corpus callosom to prevent seizures |
| Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) | moving your eyes around by thinking about something negative, your brain will process those thoughts differently |
| Therapeutic Touch Therapy | move their energy around my placing your hands over their body |
| Light Exposure Therapy | sit in front of a light machine |
Created by:
slshepherd
Popular Psychology sets