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K.L. chapter14vocab.
Chemical relations chapter 14 vocabulary
| word | Definition |
|---|---|
| Chemical reaction | The process by which one or more substances change to produce one or more diffrent substances. |
| Precipitate | A solid that is produced as a result of a chemical reaction in solution. |
| Chemical formula | A combination of chemical symbols and numbers to represent a substance. |
| Chemical equation | A representation of a chemical reaction that uses symbols to show the relationship between the reactants and the products. |
| Reactant | A substance or molecule that participates in a chemical reaction. |
| Product | The substance that forms in a chemical reaction. |
| Law of conservation of mass | The law that states that mass cannot be created or destroyed in ordinary chemical and physical changes. |
| Decomposition reaction | A reaction in which a single compound breaks down to form two or more simpler substances. |
| Single-displacement reaction | A reaction in which one element or radical takes the place of another element or radical in a compound. |
| Double-displacement reaction | A reaction in which a gas,a solidpercipitate,or a molecular compound forms from the exchange of ions between two compounds. |
| Exothermic reaction | A chemical reaction in which heat is realeased to the surrondings. |
| Endothermic reaction | A chemical reaction that requires heat. |
| Law of conservation of energy | The law that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be changed from one form to another. |
| Activation energy | The minimum amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction. |
| Inhibitor | A substance that slows down or stops a chemical reaction. |
| Catalyst | A substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction without being used up or changed very much. |