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Unit 1 Physical Scie
Unit 1 vocabulary terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Law of Conservation of Energy | energy can not be created or destroyed |
| Mechanical advantage | a quantity that expresses how much a machine multiplies force or distance |
| Temperature | a measure of how hot or cold something is, specifically, a measure of all the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object |
| Velocity | the speed of an object in a particular direction |
| Solid | a state of matter that has a definite shape and volume |
| Density | the ratio of the mass of a substance to the volume of the substance |
| Acceleration | the rate at which velocity changes over time, an object accelerates if its speed , direction or both change |
| Buoyancy | the upward force that keeps an object immersed in or floating on a fluid |
| Work | the transfer of energy to an object by the application of a force that causes the object to move in the direction of the force |
| Gas | a state of matter that change both shape and volume |
| Liquid | a state of matter that change shape but not volume |
| Plasma | a state of matter that consist of free moving ions and electrons |
| Weight | the measure of the gravitational fore exerted o anobject |
| Speed | the distance traveled divided by the time interval during which motin occurred |
| momentum | a quantity defined as the product of the mass and velocity of an object |
| Volume | the measure of the size of a body or region in 3D space |
| Pressure | the amount of force exerted per unit area of a surface |
| Inertia | th tendency of an object to resist a change in motin unless an outside force acts on the object |
| Gravitation Force | the force of gravity acting upon an object |
| Simple Machine | one of the six basic types of machines, which are the basis for all other forms of machines |