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Education
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Schooling
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Sociology- chapter14

The sociology of Education

QuestionAnswer
Education consists of the roles and norms that ensure the transmission of knowledge, values, and patterns of behavior from onme generation to the next
Schooling formal education, which involves instruction by specially trained teachers who follow officially recognized policies
Hidden curriculum describes the schools' transmission of cultural goals that are not openly acknowledged
Tracking the assignment of students to different types of educational programs
Charter School schools that are funded with public money but are privately operated and run
Homeschooling a system in which a child's main education is undertaken by parents at home
zero tolerance involve set punishments for serious offenses
bilingual education a system in which non English-speaking students are taught in their native languages until they are proficient enough in English to attend regular classes
sacred anything that is considered to be part of the supernatural world and that inspires awe, respect, and reverance
profane anything considered to be part of the ordinary world and, thus, commonplace and familiar
Religion may be defined as a system of roles and norms that is organized around the sacred realm and that binds people together in social groups
ritual an established pattern of behavior through which a group of believers experiences the sacred
Animism a belief that spirits actively influence human life
shamanism type of animism in which it is believed that spirits communicate only with one person in the group
Totemism a belief in the kinship between humans and animals or nautral objects
theism the belief in a god or gods
Monotheism the belief in one god
Polytheism the belief in a number of gods
ethicalism the idea that moral principles have a sacred quality
ecclesia a type of religious organization in which most people in the society are members by virtue of their birth
denomination a well-established religious organization in which a substantial number of the poupulation are members
sect a relatively small religious organization that typically has split off from a denomination because of differences concerning beliefs
cult a new religious whose beliefs and practices differ markedly from those of the society's major religions
religiosity the depth of peoples religious feelings and how they translate these feelings into behavior
secular religion is losign its influence in every day lfie
Created by: TaraA
 

 



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