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m&m 4.3
Pressure Everywhere
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Atmospheric pressure | The gravitational pressure within this sea of air. 14.7 psi at sea level |
| Evangelista Torricelli | Suspected that air has weight. Created barometer |
| Barometer | Device used to measure atmospheric pressure |
| Meteorologists | Scientists who study the weather |
| Altimeter | Device that measures height, or altitude, above sea level. A vital instrument for aircraft |
| Siphon | A simple device for moving liquids over obstacles without a pump |
| Canister vacuum cleaner | Lowers pressure inside canister, air outside rushes in |
| Upright vacuum cleaner | Pump lowers pressure in nozzle, air rushes in |
| Galileo | Concluded weight of water column prevents it from being raised beyond a certain height by a suction pump |
| Matthew F. Maury | Oceanographer, meteorologist, charted currents of the worlds oceans |
| Aneroid barometer | Metal box contains vacuum changes atmospheric pressure make the walls flex in and out |
| Fluid movement | Fluids seek to move from areas of higher pressure to lower pressure |