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Presentation 3
Psychology 100 Intelligence and IQ Testing
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Intelligence Quotient | Systematic means of quantifying differences among people in their intelligence |
Intelligence Test | Diagnostic tool designed to measure overall thinking ability |
Fluid Intelligence | Capacity to learn new ways of solving problems |
Crystallized Intelligence | Accumulated knowledge of the world acquired over time |
Mental Age | Age corresponding to the average individual's performance on an intelligence test |
Deviation IQ | Expression of a person's IQ relative to his or her same aged peers |
Eugenics | Movement in the early 20th century to improve a population's genetic stock by encouraging those with good genes to reproduce, preventing those with bad genes from reproducing, or both. |
Association Fallacy | Error of confusing a claim's validity with the people who advocate for it |
Culture-Fair IQ Tests | Abstract reasoning items that don't depend on language and often believed to be less influenced by cultural factors than other IQ tests |
Family Studies | The extent to which a trait "runs" or goes together in intact families |
Twin Studies | The extent to which the correlations in IQ between MZ and DZ twins differ |
Adoption Studies | The extent to which children adopted into new homes resemble their adoptive vs. biological parents |
Test Bias | A test predicts outcomes better in one group than another |
Within-Group Heritability | Extent to which the variability of a trait within a group is genetically influenced |
Between-Group heritability | Extent to which differences in a trait between groups is genetically influenced |
Stereotype Threat | Fear that one may confirm a negative group stereotype |