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Pharm final DRUGS 1

Pharm final Drugs 1

QuestionAnswer
Valium (diazepam)- Benzodiazepines ADR: Hangover effect, blurred vision, rash, resp depression, dependence,
Ambien (zolpidem) sedative/hypnotics ADR: amnesia, anaphylactic reactions,
Phenobarbital barbiturates, anticonvulsants, sedatives/hypnotics ADR:hangover effect, depression, vertigo, photosensitivity, rash, laryngospasm, allergic reactions,
Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine)-muscle relaxant ADR:dry mouth, unpleasant taste, confusion
Lunesta (eszopiclone)- sedative/hypnotic; cyclopyrrolones ADR: depression, chest pain, rash, unpleasant taste, edema
Dalmane (flurazepam)- sedative/ hypnotics; benzodiazepines ADR:decreased concentration, depression, blurred vision, rash, ataxia, dependence
Morphine opioid analgesics- pain ADR: blurred vision, resp depression, bradycardia, flushing, itching, dependence,
Ritalin (methylphenidate)CNS stimulants- ADHD ADR:hyperactivity, insomnia, restless, behavior disturbances, dizzy,irritability, mania, blurred vision;HTN, palpitations, tachy ; anorexia, cramps, dry mouth, metallic taste,erythema,rash akathisia, dyskinesia, tics
Neurotin (gabapentin)- GABA; anti-seizure ADR pt teaching- take as prescribed; don’t take w/in 2 hrs of antacid; avoid operating machinery until response is known; aggressive, irritable, insomnia, mania; sunscreen, chew gum; non-hormonal contraceptive, no alcohol
Dilantin (phenytoin); antiarrhythmics (group 1B); anticonvulsants
Tegretol (carbamazepine); anticonvulsants; mood stabilizers
Depakote anticonvulsants; vascular HA suppressants
Selegiline antiparkinson, MOBI ADR: dizziness, insomnia, abd pain, melanoma, strange dreams, fainting
Amantadine antiparkinson, antiviral ADR:ataxia, insomnia, urges, dizziness, depression, mottling, rashes,
BuSpar antianxiety agents ADR: diziness, insomnia, weakness, blurred vision, congestion, sore throat, tinnitus, SOB, abd pain, rash, myalgia, numbness, clamminess, sweating, incoordination
Risperdal antipsychotics, mood stabilizers; benzisoxazoles ADR:Suicidal thoughts, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, rhinitis, itchy, agranulocytosis,
Lithium mood stabilizers ADR:Seizures, arrhythmisa, ECG changes, abd pain, polyuria, leukocytosis,
Levodopa-Carbadopa antiparkinson
Dopamine inotropics, vasopressors; adrenergic ADR:arrhythmias, angina, dyspnea, HA
Epinephrine antiasthmatic, bronchodilator, vasopressor; adrenergic ADR:nervousness, tremor, insomnia, angina, tachycardia, HTN,
Tenormin (atenolol)- antianginal, antiHTN; beta blockers ADR:fatigue, weakness, blurred vision, bradycardia, CHF, erectile dysfunction,
Flomax (tamsulosin)- peripherally acting antiadrenergics ADR:dizziness, rhinitis,
Atropine antiarrhythmics; anticholinergics, antimuscarinics ADR:Drowsiness, blurred vison, photophobia, tachycardia, dry mouth, urinary hesitancy,
Physostigmine antidotes- tricyclics, antihistamines, phenothiazines, alkaloids; cholinergics, anticholinesterases ADR:Seizures, restlessness, bronchospasm, bradycardia, abd cramps, rash
Digoxin antiarrhythmics, inotropics; digitalis glycosides ADR:fatigue, blurred vision, halo vision, arrhythmias, bradycardia, anorerixa, AV/SA block
Adenosine antiarrhythmics ADR:dizziness, blurred vision, flushing, metallic taste, numbness,
Lidocaine anesthetics topical local, antiarrhythmics (class IB) ADR:Seizures, confusion, drowsiness, blurred vision, cardiac arrest, bradycardia,stinging, anaphylaxis
NGT antianginals; nitrates ADR:dizziness, blurred vision, tachycardia, hypotension
Antiepileptic drugs (Depakote,Tegretol, Dilantin, Neurotin) pt teaching- take as prescribed; don’t take w/in 2 hrs of antacid; avoid operating machinery until response is known; aggressive, irritable, insomnia, mania; sunscreen, chew gum; non-hormonal contraceptive, no alcohol
Created by: ethompso08
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