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Massage review
Quiz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Contagonist to Sternoclerdomastoid | Splenius Capitus |
| Impulse - conducting cells that possess properties of excitability and conductibility | Neurons |
| Active Transport system that produces and maintains resting potentials of neural membranes | Sodium-potassium pump |
| A network of intersecting nerves in the PNS | Plexus |
| A cluster of nerve cell bodies located in the PNS, typically next to the spinal cord. | Ganglion |
| Division of the ANS involved with the relaxation response; also known as craniosacral outflow | Parasympathetic |
| Junction between neurons where transmission of nerve impulses takes place. | Synapse |
| Clear fluid circulating around the brain and spinal cord. | Cerebrospinal |
| Connective tissue membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord | Meninges |
| Receptors for detecting pain | Norciceptors |
| Part of the brainstem containing respirator, cardiac and vasomotor centers | Medulla Oblongata |
| Gaps located at intervals along a myelinated axon | Nodes of Ranvier |
| Nerve cell classified as connective tissue that supports, nourishes, protects, insulates, and organizes neurons | Neuroglia |
| Cell extension that transmits impulses away from the cell body | Axon |
| Stretch receptors activated by both tension and excessive stretch, responding by inhibiting motor neurons | Golgi Tendon Organs |
| Contains cranial and spinal nerves | Peripheral Nervous System |
| Group of skeletal muscles innervated by a single spinal segment | Nerve |
| Group of skeletal muscles innervated by a single spinal segment | Myotomes |
| Extensions of a nerve cell that receives and transmits stimuli toward the cell body | Dendrite |
| Chemical messengers involved in nerve impulse transmission | Neurotransmitters |
| Hormones that act on ovaries and testes | Leutinizing and follicle stimulating hormone |
| Female sex cells that carry genetic info from the woman who produces them | Oocyte |
| Cells that secrete testosterone | Intestitial cells of Leyclig |
| Physiologically Insignificant | Advernal Estrogens |
| Increase blood glucose levels | Glucagon |
| Increases calcium storage, stimulates osteoclasts, increases blood calcium levels | Parathyroid hormone |
| Canal that extends from the cervix to the outside of the body | Vagina |
| Produce androgens in testes | Interstitial cells of Leydig |
| 1st phase or day one of the reproductive cycle | Menstration |
| Part of the uterus that protrudes into vagina | Cervix |
| Outer part of adrenal gland, produces aldosteron, cortison, adrenal androgens and estrogens | Adrenal Cortex |
| Prepares endometirum for pregnancy and helps maintain after implantation | Progesterone |
| Affects carb, protein, fat, metabolism in large quantities, produces inflmmatory response | Cortisol |
| Stimulates thyroid gland to produce and secrete its hormones | Thyroid Stimulating hormone (TSH) |
| The convoluted and tightly coiled duct that houses sperm during final maturation | Epididymis |
| Structure left behind by the released ovum | Corpus Luteum |
| Protusion of eyes, fatigue increased metabolic rate, loss of appetite | Graves' Disease |
| All hormonal secretions are regulated by one of these three systems | Negative feedback system, hormonal control system, neural control system |
| Opposite of diabetes, excessive loss in blood glucose levels | Hypoglycemia |
| Maintains male sex characteristics | Adrenal Androgen |
| Decreases calcium storage in bones, stimulates osteoblasts, increases decreases calcium reabsorpotion, blood caclium levels | Calcitonin |
| Englarged Thyroid Gland | Goiter |
| Enhances and prolongs effects of sympathetic | Epinephrine and Norepinephrine |
| Low iodine diet countries, goiters, congenital | Cretinism |
| Contains uretha in men | Penis |
| Hormone regulates circardian rhythms | Melatonin |
| Secreted by posterior pituitary promotes water retention | Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) |
| Houses the oocytes | Ovaries |
| Metabolic disorder, hyperadrenalism, fluid in face, neck, etc, bruishing | Cushings Disease |
| This gland contains cells that produces secretions that transport through ducts | Exocrine Gland |
| Overproudction of parathyroid hormone, increased absorption of calcium | Hyperparathyroidism |
| Overproduction of growth hormone in children | Hyperpituitarism |
| Orltypoadrenalism, auto-immune disease is cause, bronzing, loss appetite, anxiety, emotional disturbance | Addison's Disease |
| What turns genes on and off to alter cell activity | Steroid Hormones |
| Softens connective tissue of pelvic ligaments for fetal delivery | Relaxin |
| In women it stimulates estrogen production and development of ovarian follicle in ovaries. In men it stimulates sperm production in testes | Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) |
| Decrease blood glucose levels | Insulin |
| Specialized cells in pancreas | Islets of Langerhans |
| Day 15 to menstruation in the reproductive cycle | Postovulatory Phase |
| Passageway for semen and urine in men | Uretha |
| Male primary reproductive organs and site of spermatogenesis | Testes |
| Think, milky, fluid that is a mix of sperm and seminal fluid | Semen |
| Primary reproductive organs | Gonads |
| Regulates endocrine activity of adrenal cortex, especially cortical hormones. Adrenal gland | Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) |
| Male sex cells that carry genetic information from the man who produces them | Spermatozoa |
| Hyperactivity of the thyroid gland, tremors, increased respiration rate | Hyperthyroidism |
| Direction of info flow in nurons | Dendrite, cell body, axon |
| How many divisions does the brain have? | 4 |
| Compact bone is found which part of the bone | Diaphysis |
| Give an example of a synarthrosis joint | Sutures of the Skull |
| A defining characteristic of all epithelial tissue | Avascular |
| Visceral Muscle tissue is located where | Walls of the heart |
| Difficuluty with speech production | Aphasia |
| Glutens maximus actions | Hips Extensor |
| O: ischial tuberosity, inferior public, ramus, ischial ramus I: linea aspera A: Adducts hip | Adductor Magnus |
| chronic inflammatory of sebaceous glands caused by bacteria | Acrve Vulgaris |
| Where are the centers that control hunger and thirst? | Hypothalamus |
| O: transverse process C1-C4 I: medial border of scapula (superior angle to root of spine) A: elevates scapula downwardly rotates scapula and laterally flexes the neck | Levator Scapula |
| O: Coracoid process I: Medial humeral Shaft A: Flexes and adducts shoulder | Coracobrachialis |
| O: spinous process T7-L5 and ribs 9-12; posterior sacrum I: intertubercular grove of humerous A: Extends shoulder, medially rotates shoulder; adducts shoulder | Latissimus Dorsi |
| O: Inferior 1/3rd of lateral border of scapula I: Interbecular groove of humerus A extends/medially rotates/adducts shoulder | Teres Major |
| O: Ribs 1-9 I: Anterior medial border of scapula A: Protracts scapula; upwardly rotates capula and depresses scapula | Serratus Anterior |
| Frozen shoulder caused by this O: Subscapular fossa I: Lesser tubercle A: Medially rotates shoulder | Subscapularis |
| O Distal anterior humeral shaft I: ulnar tuberosity, coronoid process of ulna A: Flexes elbow | Brachialis |
| O: Occipital Protoberance, Superior Nuchal lines; spinous process of C7=T12 I: lateral 1/3 of clavical, acromion process and scapular spine A Flexes neck and rotates head | Trapezius |
| Origin: Ribs 3-5 I: coracoid process of scapula A: depresses/protracts/downwardly rotates scapula | Pectoralis Minor |
| O: Spinous process C7-T1 minor I: Medial border of scapula (root of spine to inferior angle) A: retracts scapula and downwardly rotates scapula | Rhomboids |
| Subdivision of the PNS that is involuntary and supplies smooth muscles, heart muscle, skin, special senses, some proprioceptors, organs and glands | Autonomic Nervous System |
| Responsible for the body's alarm reaction; also known as thoracolumbar outflow | Sympathetic Division |
| Fatty insulation substances around some axons to assist impulse conduction | Myelin |
| Area of skin that specific sensory nerve root serves | Dermatone |
| Contains the brian, spinal cord, CSF (cerebrospinal fluid), meninges | Central Nervous System |
| Teres Major actions | Medially rotates, adducts, extends shoulder |
| Which adductor has an insertion at hte adductor tubercle of the femur | Adductor Magnus |
| Fundamentall functional unit of compact bone | Osteon |
| Safe treatment plan for client with phlebitis | Proceed with massage, avoid affected area |
| Seizure lasting 10-30 seconds cloudy consciousness | Petite Mal |
| What is it called when the action potential is a myelinated axon seems to leap across the myelin sheaths? | Saltatory Conduction |
| From which bony marking do the flexors of the wrist originate | Medial epicondyle |
| How does friction reduce scar tissue | Reduce Random Collagen Attachment |
| Technique should NOT be used on a muscle spasm | Friction |
| What is true about endochondral ossification? | Bone replaces Cartilage |
| where do you find a nail bed? | Under the nail body |
| During pregnancy, where is estrogen and progesterone produced? | Placenta |
| Client with history of kidney stones, no current signs or symptoms | Avoid vigorous movement around kidneys |
| What contraindication exist for yeast infection | None |
| T/F the cisterna chyli receives lymph from the subclavian vein? | False |
| Acute tenosynovitis Contra or Indiciated? | Contraindicated |
| Most likely cause of edema in upper extremities? | Lymphatic blockages in axilla |
| What should a LMT do if a client presents high blood pressure? | Refer the client to a physician |
| Pectoral girdle is formed by which two pairs of bones | Clavical and scapula |
| O: Fibular head, lateral proximal half of fibular head I: Metatarsal I, cuneiform I (plantar surface) A: Plantarflexion and eversion | Fibularis longus |
| O: Ischial tuberosity - "most medial" I: medial condyle of the tibia (Posterior surface) A: Extend hip and flex knee | Semimembranousus |
| O: Infraspinatus fossa I: greater tubercle of humerus A: Outwardly rotates; laterally rotates shoulder; antagonist to lats and teres major | Infraspinatus |
| Whta is the deepest layer of lateral abdominal muscle | External oblique |
| Average life span of RBC | 105-120 days |
| Upward rotation of scapula, what muscle is synergist | Upper and lower fibers of trapezius |
| Liver found in which abdominal quadrant? | Upper right |
| What bests describes the dermis layer of the skin? | It is elastic |
| What muscle both supinates and pronates? | Brachioradialis |
| Improper diet and dehydration can lead to formation of abnormal deposits in the urinary tract | Kidney stones |
| Mechanical effect of massage? | Stretch superficial muscles |
| Which muscl eis not an adductor? Teres Minor, Biceps Brachii Latissimus Dorsi, Teres Major | Bicepts Brachii |
| What do you do if rescue breathing does not make chest rise? | Continue CPR by giving 1 full breath / 5 seconds |
| Brian port regulates temperature | Hypothalamus |
| Parathyroid hormone effect on blood calcium levels | Stimulate osteoclasts Break down bone Blood calcium level rises |
| The use of pressurized steam, extreme temperature, irradiation are examples of... | Sterilization |
| Latissimus Doris action | Extend, adduct and medially rotate the shoulder |
| Which technique should not be used for cramps? | Friction |
| General term for sense receptors found in skin | Cutaneous sense organs |
| What is most common protein in blood plasma | Albumin |
| T or F With joint arthritis, a paraffin bath is inclinated | False |
| When do you use a schedule SE form? | year end tax return |
| Which proproceptor? Length changes in length | Muscle Spindles |
| Which part of trapezius elevates the scapula | Upper fibers |
| Which stroke most effective in assisting venous and lymphatic return | Effleurage |
| Which hip extensor does not insert on the greater trochanter? | Gluetus Maximus |
| O: AIIS, external ilium just superior to acetabulum I: Tibial tuberosity A: Extend knee and flex hib N: superficial | Rectus Femoris |
| O: Anterior superior iliac spine I: medial proximal tibial shaft A: Flexes the hip, flexes the knee | Sartorius |
| Action of tibialis posterior? | Inversion plantar flexion |
| In acse of venostasis with no obstruction, how should masssage be peformed | Proximal to the area |
| O: laterla condyle of femur I: Posterior priximal tibial shaft A: Flexes knee | Popliteus |
| What nerves past through the wrist? | Radial, ulnar, median |
| Origina of the tensor fascia lata | Near the ASIS |
| Connective tissue that covers the fascile of a nerve? | Perineurim |
| Which modality lowers systemic metabolic rate | Meditation |
| O: linea aspera (medial lip) I: tibial tuberosity A: Extend knee | Vastus Medialis |
| What movement passively stretches a muscle | Petrissage, tapotement, vibration and effleurage |
| O: Lateral epicondyle of humerous' I: olecranon process and superior 1/8th of shaft A: helps extend elbow | Acroneus |
| O: Supraglenodi tubercle coracoid process I: radial tuberosity (bicipital tuberoisity) A: Flexes elbow: supinates forearm | Biceps Brachii |
| O: Superior 2/3rds of lateral border of scapula I: greater tubercle A: adducts shoulder; laterally rotates shoulder: synergist with infraspinatus | Teres Minor |
| O: Lateral 1/3rd of clavicle, acromion process and scapular spine I: deltoid tuberosity A: flexes shoulder abducts shoulder, extends shoulder, laterally and medially shoulder | Deltoid |
| O: Infraglenoid tubercle - 3 orgins I: olecranon process A: extends elbow and shoulder | Triceps |
| O: supraspinatus fossa I: greater tubercle A: adducts shoulder | Surpraspinatus |
| O: medial half of clavicle and edge of sternal body ribs 1-7 I: lateral region of intertubercular groove A: abducts, flexes extends, medially rotate shoulder | Pectoralis Major |
| Increases skin pigmentation by stimulating distribution of melanin granutes | Melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH) |
| Process uniting male and female sex cells to produce offspring | Sexual reproduction |
| Reproductive cycle phase in which the uterine lining becomes thick and vascular in anticipation of a fertilized ovum | Prevulatory Phase |
| Cycle marked by changes in the endometrial lining of the uterus | Reproductive cycle |
| Release of mature oocyte | Ovulation |
| Contorl chemical reactions to alter cell metabolism | Peptide hormones |
| Stimulates protien synthesis for muscle and bone growth and matintenance; plays a role in metabolism. Tissue growth | Growth Hormone (Somatropin (GH/STH) |
| O: Superior posterior 1/3rd of fibula shaft, soleal line of tibia I: calcaneus via the Achilles tendown A: Plantar Flexion | Soleus |
| What does a strain involve | Muscle tendon |
| When is it always a contraindication for massage | client says no |
| How many weeks needed to receover from surgery, so can get massage | 10 days - 2 weeks |
| Which function of the pancreas best describes the secretion of pancreatic juices (digestive enzymes) | Exocrine |
| Why is it important to maintain SOAP for each client session | To monitor client progress |
| Which join is stabilized by the 4 rotator cuff muscles | Glenohumeral Joint |
| Describe nonspecific and specific resistance | Nonspecific - innatte Specific - acquired (immunity) |
| Stimulates uterine contractions and milk expression from mammary glands | Oxytocin (OT) |
| Internal Secretions that function as chemical messengers | Hormones |
| Pouch that contains the testes | Scrotum |
| Increases rate of metabolism like. T3 | T4 - Thryoxine |
| This gland secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream or neighboring cells (ductless) | Endocrine Gland |
| Cessation of ovarian hormone function and menstruation in the female human | Menopause |
| Male and female sex cells | Gametes |
| Hollow internal organ in which the fertilized ovum implants, in which the fetus develops and from which menus flows | Uterus |
| O: proximal half of the lateral shaft of tibia, interosseous membrane I: metatarsal, cuneiform (plantar surface) A: Dorsiflexion and inversion | Tibialis Anterior |
| Caused by overproduction of growth hormone | Acromegaly |
| O: Illian fossa, anterior inferior iliac spine I: lesser trochanter A; Flex hip | Iliacus |
| A sudoriferous gland is what type of gland | Exocrine |
| What is the insertion of the iliopsoas? | Lesser Trochanter |
| Founder of Polarity | Randolf Stone |
| Crutch walking muscle | Latissimus Dorsi |
| Where do you find papillary muscle? | Heart |
| What muscle group attaches to ischial tuberoisty | Hamstrings |
| Muscles involved with TMJ dysfunction | Masseter, pterygoids, temporalis |
| Synonym for Epistaxis | Nosebleed |
| Benefits of Peyer's Patches and Mucosal Associated Lymphatic Tissue | Provide digestive and respiratory tracts with protection against constant exposure and attack from foreign matter |
| What does vibration technique create? | Soothing effect on nervous system |
| Synonym for parasympathetic nervous system | Craniosacral |
| After exercise, what technique should not be used because it can activate muscle spindles and cause cramping | Percussion |
| T or F Gate theory explains how massage can help decrease client's pain | True |
| What isn't a symptom of fibromyalgia Depression, IBS, Insomnia, Inflammation | Inflammation |
| O: antior iliac crest, anterior superior iliac spine I: IT Band A: Abducts hip | Tensor fascia lata |
| O: Inferior pubic ramus I: Linea aspera A: Adducts hip | Adductor Brevis |
| Antagonist to rhomboids | Serratus Anterior |
| O: Ischia "Most lateral" tuberoisyt, linea aspera (lower lateral lip) I: fibular head A: Extend hip and flex knee | Biceps femoris |
| O: superior public ramus I: Linea aspera A: Abbucts hip | Pectineus |
| Where does the lymph system return fluid to the cardiovascular system? | Subclavian/jugular venous junction |
| Nerve involved in carpal tunnel | Median |
| Cell necrosis due to local ischemia caused from prolonged pressure | decubitus ulcers (bed sores) |
| which muscle plantar flexes and everts the foot | Peroneus longus (fibularis) |
| O: lateral distal shaft of fibula I: metatarsal V A: Plantar flexion and eversion | Fibularis brevis |
| Techniqu known as milking the muscle | Petrissage |
| What muscle supinates the forearm | Biceps brachii |
| Endangerment site on posterior knee | common Peroneal Nerve |
| Nerve affected by carpal tunnel | Median |
| Body Balace and voluntary muscle movement controlled by ... | Cerebellum |
| Contraction of which muscle cause knee to bend | Biceps femoris |
| What muscle needs to be strengthened to reduce an exaggerated antirior pelvic tilt? | Rectus Abdominis |
| What type of stretching is no longer recommended in sports or clinical settings | Ballistic |
| What massage lubricant base should be avoided? | Mineral based |
| What condition? dilated veins, valves become incompetant | Varicose Veins |
| O: Lateral epidcondyle of femur I: calcaneus via achilles tendon A: Plantar flexion and flexes knee | Plantaris |
| Weakness in blood vessel wall | Aneurysm |
| Stimulates kidneys to conserve sodium which triggers ADH - results in water retention | Aldostreone |
| These alter smooth muscle contractions | Eicosanoids |
| What muscle is responsible for protraction of the scapula? | Serratus Anterior |
| Bell Palsy is paralysis of which cranial nerve | VII |
| Which blood vessel has least pressure | Veins |
| How is ulna kneading in abdominal massage done? | Clockwise |
| Effect of Pyrogen secretion? | Pyrogens are a fever producing substance so body temp increases |
| hair structure responsible for hair growth | Hair papilla |
| What is interstitial fluid? | Fluid between cells |
| 1st to observe craniosacral mechanism | William Sutherland |
| what part of sternum do most ribs attach? | Sternal Body |
| Testing for turgor, clients skin leaves test after being pinched, client is ... | Dehydrated |
| O: Ischial tuberosity "most superficial" I: medial proximal tibia shaft A: Extend hip and flex knee | Semitendinosus |
| How often do you pay self employment taxes? | Quarterly |
| What is cytosol? | Liquid portion of cytoplasm |
| O: Anterior pubic body I: linea aspera A: Abbucts hip | Adductor longus |
| T or F? Percussion to muscle belly can help an acute cramp | False |
| 85% of lymph fluid from breast drains into | Axillary lymph Duct |
| 3 Muscles that abduct | Deltoid, sartorius and gluteus medius |
| Stimulates milk production in mammary glands, acts on breast glandular tissue | Prolactin (PRL) |
| Increases rate of metabolism / from thyroid | T3- triiodothyronine |
| The neurotransmitter of hormones | Biogenic amines |
| which muscles assist elbow flexion | Brachioradialis, Brachialis, Ponator Teres |
| General effects of the cold | Reduction of spasm and spasticity |
| What group of muscles is responsible for fexion of the shoulder | Coracobrachialis, pectoralis major, anterior deltoid |
| Muscle dorsiflexes and eversion | Peroneus tertius |
| Middle part of adrenal gland, neurohormones | Adrenal Medulla |
| Firm, chestnut-sized gland that produces a secretion to liquify coagulated semen | Prostate |
| In women it triggers obulation and development of corpus luteum on ovaries. In men it stimulates production of testerone in testes | Luteinizing hormone (LH) |
| Femal sex characteristics triggers prep of femal organs for fertilization and implantation occurs | Estrogen |
| This sytem tells the gland to secrete less hormone, when the amount of a hormone is too high | Negative feedback system |
| What characterizes cell mediated immunity? | Specialized sensitized T lymphocytes attach to antigens to destroy them |
| Synonym for cycstitis | Bladder Infection |
| Muscle initiates walking | Iliopsoas |
| Fibrous Ankylosis use this technique | Deep friction |
| When do you find venous blood | Pulmonary artery |
| A butterfly rash across the nose and cheeks is often a sign of what? | Systemic lupus erythematosus |
| Founder of myofascial release | Anabolism |
| At rest, what organ generates the most heat? | Liver |
| When is a Russian bath contraindicated | Rheumatoid arthritis |
| What happens during the initial phase of acute inflammation of fibrous tissue? | Vasodilation |
| Best technique for after exercise | Effleurage and petrissage |
| Best treatment for traumatic periostitis | Refer to doctor to rule out acute external compartment syndrome |
| Define the ovaries | Hollow |
| What is systolic pressure | Max pressure when ventricles contract |
| 3 Functions of lymphs nodes | Phagoctosis of pathogens, filter lymph, direct attack of cancer cells |
| What develops from mesoderm germ layer | Most muscles |
| How are the blister like skin lesions of herpes zoster distributed over the body? | Following the course of hte peripheral nerves |
| Tissue that provides the binding of ligament to bone | Periosteum |
| Describe the structure of the plasma membrane of a cell? | Two lipid layers arranged tail to tail in which protein molecules float |
| Describe diabetes mellitus | Blood glucose too high; leading to excretion of glucose in urine |
| 3 Functions of synovial fluid | Remove metabolic waste, supply nutrients, reduce friction |
| All of these cells are present at birth | Muscle cells |
| How should you massage scalenes? | Downward and away from spine |
| O: External ilium between the anterior and posterior gluteal lines, "walking muscle" I: greater trochanter A: Extend Hip | Gluteus Medius |
| What is Dr. Johan Mezger knwon for? | Bringing massage to the attention of the scientific community |
| What is cytoplasm composed of? | Water, proteins carbs and lipids |
| Function of spongy bone | Shock absorber |
| How much blood does spleen normally have? | 1 pint |
| Which endocrine gland is regulated by ACTH - acorticotrophine | Adrenal Cortex |
| What valve is located between left atria and ventricle? | Bicuspid |
| Deepest wrapping of connective tissue around a muscle | Endomysium |
| What type of cell has no nucleus, like the erythrocyte | Prokaryote |
| Where do you find superficial fascia | Just below the skin |
| T or F Jaundice is a contraindication for massage | True |
| Modality focuses on integrating body and mind through awareness of body during movement patterns | Feldenkrais Method |
| Juicy, Oxygen rich substance in connective tissues | Fibrolast |
| Where do you find chondrocytes | Cartilage |
| Part of cell metabolizes lipids as well as detox of variety of harmful substances | Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| Where does tissue have branching cells connected by intercalated discs | Heart Muscle |
| T or F? Killing bacteria in colon prevents essential vitamin production | True |
| Why does ice reduce pain | Decreased Sensory Input |
| Correct order of skin layers deep to superficial | Superficial fascia, dermis, epidermis |
| Muscle tissue % of total body weight | 20% - 25% |
| What is the usual location for inflammation and pain when tennis elbow | At or distal to the tendon of origin of wrist extensors |
| Why should deep massage be avoided in the anticubital fossa? | Medial Nerve |
| O: Anterior sacrum I: greater trochanter A: Laterally rotate hip | Piriformis |
| How long should LMT maintain client records after cessation of treatment? | 4 years |
| Emotional reaction of therapist that reflects therapist's inner needs and conflicts | Countertransference |
| T or F? Massage is indicated - post fracture care, torticollis, amputation stumps | Indicated True |
| Which muscle rotates humerus medially | Pec Major |
| 94 -97 degree Farenheit water is considered | Neutral |
| Muscles of the rotator cuff | Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Teres Minor Subscapularis |
| Pressure near the insertion of the biceps femoris may endanger ... | Common Peroneal Nerve |
| The Sternum articulates with how many ribs | Seven |
| Synonym for Aerolar Tissue | Loose Connective Tissue |
| 3 hormones pancreas secretes | Amyloase, insulin glucagon |
| What muscle(s) stabilizes scapula during arm movement | Serratus Anterior |
| Branch of Biology, studies the function | Physiology |
| Neuron conducts impulse from CNS to visceral effectors? | Autonomic Motor Neurons |
| In elderly adults, what gland is largely degenerated and replaced with fatty tissue? | Thymus |
| Part of vertebral column with least movement | S1-S5 |
| Reflex arc order | Stimulus, receptor, Afferent, Efferent, Effector, organ |
| Paraspinals are what to rectus abdominus | Antagonist |
| With which two carpal bones does radius articulate | Lunate and Scaphoid |
| O: inferior pubic ramus I: Medial proximal tibial shaft A: Adducts hip | Gracillis |
| O: Medial and lateral epicondyle of femur I: Calcaneus via the Achilles tendon A: Plantar flexion and flexes knee | Gastrocnemius |
| O: Posterior tibial shaft; posterior fibular shaft; interosseous membrane I: Tuberoisty of Navicular (Plantar surface), cuneiform I, II, III; cuboid, calcaneus, bases of metatarsal II, III, IV A: Plantar flexion and Inversion | Tibialis Posterior |
| What receptors monitor changes in muscle length as well as the rate of this change and respond by relfexive contraction? | Muscle Spindles |
| From inside to outside, tunic layers of GI tract | Mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, Serosa |
| Universla blood donor | O- |
| Unconscious adult, what is 1st step | Try to rouse person from unconsciousness |
| What structures emerge from intervertebral foramina | Nerve roots |
| What are the thing myofilaments of the sarcomere | Actin |
| Best technique for a recent heart attack patient | Effleurage and Petrissage to the limbs |
| What kind of cell lacks nucleus? | Erythorocyte |
| A lesion to the this cranial nerve, can cause fascial paralysis | VII |
| Best massage medium fo racne scars | Lanolin |
| Dark area of dense material that separates sarconiere from each other | 2 disc |
| How is fever helpful? | Intensifies interferons; interferes with pathogen growth and metabolism; increases metabolic rate of tissue to spped up repair |
| Outermost layer of GI tract wall | Serosa |
| Rescue breaths should be given how | Slowly and gently |
| Where does polio, which is a CNS viral infection, affect motor neurons | Brain stem and spinal cord |
| Most rehabilitative stroke | Cross fiber friction |
| Muscle attaches to coronoid process | Temporalis |
| What is the artery that sens blood from heart to the the body | Aorta |
| Chief antibody - 75% - 85% of circulating antibodies | Ig G |
| Organ that filters dead tissue and foreign matter | Spleen |
| Which modality allows for client slef help at home | Reflexology and hydrotherapy |
| Advantage of RBC's biconcave shape | Large surface area for gas molecule diffusion in and out of cell |
| The fibers of the supraspinatus do this during abduction of the shoulder | Shorten |
| What is the most likely the cause of a sprained ligament distal to the lateral maleous? | Excessive inversion of the talocrural joint |
| Which muscle form the posterior border of the axilla? | Latissimus Dorsi |
| In the muscle, the proprioceptor is called a ... | Spindle |
| What muscle elevates the rib cage during inspiration | Exteneral intercostals |
| What is the name given for the cartilage inside the knee | Meniscus |
| Part of the plasma involved infighting disease | Globulin |
| What muscle is synergist with piriformis | Obturator internus and obturator externus |
| Technique best for chronic patella inflammation | Effleurage |
| This muscle plantar flexes and eversion | Peroneus Longus |
| Purpose of calcitonin | reduce blood calcium level |
| Splenius Capitis attachment | Mastoid process |
| What syndrome cycles of vasospasm, typically in fingers and toes | Raynaud's Syndrome |
| Insertion fo Sternocleidomastoid | Clavicle |
| What is order of blood flow through the kidneys? | Renal artery to afferent arterioles to efferent art. Too loop of henle to renal vein. |
| Which muscle forms medial border for snuff box | Extensor pollicis longus |
| T or F? The tibialis posterior everts the foot | False |
| What is embedded in muscle of ventricular will and conveys stimulation to ventricles to contract simultaneously? | Purkinje Fibers |
| Type of neuroglia helps form blood brain barrier | Astrocyte |
| Blood traveling through the femoral artery must first pass through which artery? | External Iliac |
| 1099 form purpose | Notify IRS of independent contractor wages |
| Where are bursae sacks usually located? | between a bone and tendon |
| Muscles that entrap the brachial plexus | Scalenes and pec minon |
| with profuse sweating, loss of this cause cramps and pain | Sodium |
| O: External ilium between the anterior and nferior gluteal lines I: greater trochanter A: extend hip | Gluteus Minimus |
| What kind of cells produces antibodies? | Plasma Cells |
| With client supine, while stretching should try and avoid this?: | Hyperextension of knee |
| The prefix nephro - | kidney |
| When is vascular occlusvie disease ok for massage | never |
| Cause of ringworm | Fungi |
| O: Posterior sacrum, posterior coccyx, posterior iliac crest, external ilium posterior to the posterior gluteal line I; gluteal tuberoisty 25% iliotibial band 75% A Extend hip | Gluteus Maximus |
| What is the largest gland in the body | Liver |
| In addition to massage which is most helpful to lymph flow | Exercise |
| T or F Adrenocorticotrophic hormone sare produced by the adrenal glands | False |
| The muscle cell has several | Nuclei |
| Connective tissue that covers individual nerve | Endoneurium |
| O: Linea aspera (Lateral Lip) I: tibial tuberosity A: Extend knee | Vastus Lateralis |
| O: Transverse process T12- L5, vertebral body T12- L5 intervertebral disks of lumbar vertebrae I: lesser trochanter A: hip flexion | Psoas Major |
| True or False? Massage is therapeutic for sub-acute rheumatoid arthritis | True |
| Function of the Vas deferens | Propel live sperm from: storage, epididymis, distal parts of the vas deferens |
| Synonym for amphiarthrosis joint | Cartilaginous |
| Claw hands are an example of | Sapastic Paralysis |
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