click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Staying on Track
Science Activities 5-9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| air resistance | Forces that oppose the relative motion of an object through a fluid - (liquid or gas) |
| amplitude | The distance between the position of rest and the highest swing of a pendulum. |
| control varible | Is all of the other foactors that would affect the result of the experiment. These vaiables are held constant. |
| dependent varible | Is the part of the experiment that scientists focus their observations on to see how it reponds to the change made to the independent varible. |
| independent varible | Is one that is changed by the scientist. A good experiment has only one independent varible. |
| Newton's 2nd law of motion | Acceleration is produced when a force acts on a mass. The greater the moss (of the obect being accelerated) the greater the amount of force needed (to accelerate the object). F=MA or Force=Mass x Acceleration |
| Newton's 3rd law of motion | For every action, there is an equal and opposite RE-action. |
| pendulum | A weight suspended from a pivot, so it can swing freely. |
| period | An interval of time having a specified length. |
| varible | Things that are changed during an investigation. |
| acceleration | The change in velocity over time. |
| contact force | A force betweem two objects that are in contact with each other. |
| gravity | Is the attracting between any two objects that have mass. |
| hypothesis | A statement that "appears" to explain a set of facts. An educated guess. |
| mass | The measure of the amount of matter contained in a physical object. |
| non-contact force | A force applied to an object by another object, that is NOT in direct contact with it. |