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Yecko Antihipert.

Antihipertensivos (Bloqueadores de canales de Ca2+)

QuestionAnswer
¿Qué tipo de antihipertensivos se usan contra la hipertensión, angina de pecho y enfermedades cardiacas? Bloqueadores de calcio
La nicardipina, nifedipina, amlodipina y felodipina son de la familia de las: Dihidropiridinas
Es el representante de la familia de las benzotiazepinas: Diltiazem
El verapamil y el gallopamil son de la familia de las: Fenialquilaminas
¿Cuál ión se bloquea para provocar una vasodilatación? Calcio
Con la vasodilatación se _______ el tono muscular y se ________ la resistencia vascular. Disminuye
Los fármacos se unen a canales de Ca2+ tipo: C
Los efectos colaterales se dividen en: Cardiovasculares o no cardiovasculares
Hipertensión, inotropismo negativo, sincope, bradicardia son E.C.: Cardiovasculares
Constipación, calambres, dolor facial, hiperplasia gingival, hepatotoxicidad, nauseas son E.C.: No cardiovasculares
E.C. caracteristico del verapamil: Constipación
E.C. caracteristico del diltiazem: Dificultad para tragar y respirar
E.C. caracteristico de la nifedipina: Flush
¿Con qué interacción el verapamil disminuye su efecto? Barbitúricos
El verapamil con rifamiciona provoca: Perdida del efecto
La nifedipina con el ciclofosfamida provoca: Aumento de toxicidad
Diltiazem con vanididina y B-bloqueadores provoca: Bradicardias
Created by: yEck0o WhArh0ol
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