click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Physical Science -tk
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the total energy of the particles that make up any matter | thermal energy |
| a flow of energy from warmer matter to cooler matter | heat |
| a measurement of the average motion of the particles in a substance or object | temperature |
| to take up more space; to get larger | expand |
| to take up less space; to get smaller | contract |
| the flow of heat from one object to another by direct contact between the objects | conduction |
| a substance through which energy travels easily | conductor |
| a substance that slows down the transfer of heat | insulator |
| the flow of thermal energy that occurs when a warm liquid or gas moves from one place to another | convention |
| the transfer of energy from one place to another without the use of matter | radiation |
| the change of state from liquid to gas at the surface of a liquid | evaporation |
| the change of state from a gas to a liquid | condensation |
| a substance that dissolves other material | solvent |
| a push or a pull | force |
| the force of attraction that exists between any two objects | gravity |
| the amount of matter in an object | mass |
| ameasure of the pull of gravity on an objects pass | weight |
| in the metric system, the unit used to measure force or weight | newton |
| the combination of all the forces acting together | net force |
| equal forces acting in opposite directions | balanced forces |
| the change in position of one object compared to another | relative motion |
| the objectan observer uses to direct motion | frames of refrence |
| the distance an object moves in a certain period of time | speed |
| the speed at any given point | instantaneous speed |
| a device that shows instantaneous speed | sppedometer |
| a measure of both the speed and the direction of a moving object | velocity |
| the change in velocity during a particular time period | accelertion |
| a statment that describes events or relationships that exists in nature | law |
| the resistance of an object to change in its state of motion | interia |
| a force between surfaces that resistance the movement of one surface past the other surface | friction |
| the friction from hitting an object as the object moves through the air | air resistance |