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Psychology Chapter 5

Frontback
conciousness personal awareness, awareness of internal and external stimuli
EEG monitoring of brains electrical activity
brain waves 4 types: Beta, Alpha, Theta, Delta
Beta 13-24 freq, normal waking thought and alert problem solving
Alpha 8-12 freq, deep relaxation and blank mind and meditation
Theta 4-7 freq, light sleep
Delta less than 4 freq, deep sleep
Circadian rythems 24 hr biological cycles, regulates sleep, temp, hormones, melatonin
Sleep stage 1 1-7 min, alpha-theta, hypnic jerks
Sleep satge 2 10-25 min, sleep spindles
sleep satge 3+4 30 min -slow wave sleep
sleep stage 5 REM
REM brain seems awake, vivid dreaming
why sleep conserve energy, protection, recouperation, growth
symptoms of sleep deprivation accidents, immunity, concentration, irritability
insomnia difficulty falling or satying asleep
narcolepsy falling asleep uncontrollaby
sleep apnea reflexive gasing for air that awakens sleeper
nightmares anxiety arousing dreams-REM
nightterrors intense arousal to panic-NREM
sonanbulism sleepwalking-NREM
Why Dream? info processing, help consolidate memories,
pysiological function of sleep periodic brain stimulation
hypnosis a systematic procedure that increases suggestability
explanations of hypnosis 1-resonse to autority figure, 2-acting like good hynotic subjects
divided conciousness normal split in awareness
meditation practices taht train attention to heighten awareness and bring mental prodcess under greater voluntary control
psychoactive drugs changes perceptions and moods, tolerance requireing more of drug to get same effect
withdrawl discomfort to stopping drug
dependence requiring a drug to feel good
depressents downers: reduce neural acivity and slow body down
alcohol increases normal tendencies, impairs judgement, disrupts memory processing, reduces self awareness, focus on short-not long term, expectations
Barbituates tranquilizers, opiates
tranquilizers reduce anxiety, impair memory and judgement
opiates morphine, heroin: mimic endorphins
stimulants uppers: excite neural activity, speed body functions, use to stay awake, lose weight, boost mood, athletic performance, later cause crash, extreme fatigue, headaches, irritability
Nicotine active ingredient in cigarettes, correlates with depression, chronic disabilities and divorce, causes releasess of epinephrine-diminish appetite, boost alertness, mental efficency
withdrawl symptoms of nicotine cravings, insomnia, anxiety, irritability
Cocaine extract of cocoa leaves, causes rush of euphoria then crash, causes suspiciousness, convulsion, respritory failure, rush uses up bodies supply of dopamire, seratonin and norephinepherne
Ecstacy MDMA:stimulant and hallucinogen, emotinal elevation, and love for everyone, Dehydrating, disrupts sleep, impairs memory, death
hallicinogens distort perceptions, evoke sensory images, LSD:Acid, Euphoria, detachments, panic, see tunnels, bright lights, may harm oneself
marijuana active ingredient-THC, relaxes, disinhibits, euphoric high, impairs motor coordination, percetial skills, reaction time and memory, stays in body for 1 mo.
Created by: ontre
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