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Psychology Chapter 5
Front | back |
---|---|
conciousness | personal awareness, awareness of internal and external stimuli |
EEG | monitoring of brains electrical activity |
brain waves | 4 types: Beta, Alpha, Theta, Delta |
Beta | 13-24 freq, normal waking thought and alert problem solving |
Alpha | 8-12 freq, deep relaxation and blank mind and meditation |
Theta | 4-7 freq, light sleep |
Delta | less than 4 freq, deep sleep |
Circadian rythems | 24 hr biological cycles, regulates sleep, temp, hormones, melatonin |
Sleep stage 1 | 1-7 min, alpha-theta, hypnic jerks |
Sleep satge 2 | 10-25 min, sleep spindles |
sleep satge 3+4 | 30 min -slow wave sleep |
sleep stage 5 | REM |
REM | brain seems awake, vivid dreaming |
why sleep | conserve energy, protection, recouperation, growth |
symptoms of sleep deprivation | accidents, immunity, concentration, irritability |
insomnia | difficulty falling or satying asleep |
narcolepsy | falling asleep uncontrollaby |
sleep apnea | reflexive gasing for air that awakens sleeper |
nightmares | anxiety arousing dreams-REM |
nightterrors | intense arousal to panic-NREM |
sonanbulism | sleepwalking-NREM |
Why Dream? | info processing, help consolidate memories, |
pysiological function of sleep | periodic brain stimulation |
hypnosis | a systematic procedure that increases suggestability |
explanations of hypnosis | 1-resonse to autority figure, 2-acting like good hynotic subjects |
divided conciousness | normal split in awareness |
meditation | practices taht train attention to heighten awareness and bring mental prodcess under greater voluntary control |
psychoactive drugs | changes perceptions and moods, tolerance requireing more of drug to get same effect |
withdrawl | discomfort to stopping drug |
dependence | requiring a drug to feel good |
depressents | downers: reduce neural acivity and slow body down |
alcohol | increases normal tendencies, impairs judgement, disrupts memory processing, reduces self awareness, focus on short-not long term, expectations |
Barbituates | tranquilizers, opiates |
tranquilizers | reduce anxiety, impair memory and judgement |
opiates | morphine, heroin: mimic endorphins |
stimulants | uppers: excite neural activity, speed body functions, use to stay awake, lose weight, boost mood, athletic performance, later cause crash, extreme fatigue, headaches, irritability |
Nicotine | active ingredient in cigarettes, correlates with depression, chronic disabilities and divorce, causes releasess of epinephrine-diminish appetite, boost alertness, mental efficency |
withdrawl symptoms of nicotine | cravings, insomnia, anxiety, irritability |
Cocaine | extract of cocoa leaves, causes rush of euphoria then crash, causes suspiciousness, convulsion, respritory failure, rush uses up bodies supply of dopamire, seratonin and norephinepherne |
Ecstacy | MDMA:stimulant and hallucinogen, emotinal elevation, and love for everyone, Dehydrating, disrupts sleep, impairs memory, death |
hallicinogens | distort perceptions, evoke sensory images, LSD:Acid, Euphoria, detachments, panic, see tunnels, bright lights, may harm oneself |
marijuana | active ingredient-THC, relaxes, disinhibits, euphoric high, impairs motor coordination, percetial skills, reaction time and memory, stays in body for 1 mo. |