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science vocb.
science words on waves
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the maximum distance that the particles of a wave’s medium vibrate from their rest position | amplitude |
| a periodic disturbance in a solid, liquid, or gas as energy is transmitted through a medium | wave |
| a physical environment in which phenomena occur | medium |
| a wave in which the particles of the medium move perpendicularly to the direction the wave is traveling | transverse wave |
| a wave in which the particles of the medium vibrate parallel to the direction of wave motion | longitudinal wave |
| the distance from any point on a wave to an identical point on the next wave | wavelength |
| the speed at which a wave travels through a medium | wave speed |
| the number of cycles or vibrations per unit of time; also the number of waves produced in a given amount of time | frequency |
| the bending of a wavefront as the wavefront passes between two substances in which the speed of the wave differs | refraction |
| the bouncing back of a ray of light, sound, or heat when the ray hits a surface that it does not go through | reflection |
| a change in the direction of a wave when the wave finds an obstacle or an edge, such as an opening | diffraction |
| the combination of two or more waves that results in a single wave | interference |
| a pattern of vibration that simulates a wave that is standing still | standing wave |
| a phenomenon that occurs when two objects naturally vibrate at the same frequency; the sound produced by one object causes the other object to vibrate | resonance |