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Mod. #3
The Atomosphere
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Atmosphere | The mass of air surrounding a planet. |
| Atmospheric Pressure | The pressure exerted by the atmosphere on all objects within it. |
| Barometer | An instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure. |
| Homosphere | Ground to 50 mi above sea level. |
| Heterosphere | Greater than 50 miles above sea level. |
| Heat | The sum total of kinetic energy of particles in a sample of matter. |
| Temperature | The average kinetic energy of particles in a sample of matter. |
| NASA | National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| Polar Vortex | A weather phenomenon of the south pole which creates a steady rush of winds blowing upwards and decreasing. |
| CFC's | Chlorofluorocarbons |
| Thermosphere | The region of the atmosphere between 50-288 miles(80-460 Km) above the earth's surface. |
| Exosphere | The region of the atmosphere from 288 miles(460 Km) above the earth's surface. |
| Ionsphere | The region of the atmosphere between the altitudes of roughly 40-200 miles where gases are "ioniezed" |
| Ion | An electrically charged atom (one that is either positive or negative) |
| Aurora | An atmospheric light phenomenon resulting from high-energy collisions between ionized particles in the ionsphere. |
| Aurora Borealis | The Northern Lights |
| Aurora Australis | The Southern Lights |
| Composition | How something is made up; the relative quantities of different parts of something |
| Concentration | The amount of a substance in a given volume |
| Temperature Gradient | A gradual change in temperature from one point to another. |