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PTAS 100 Exam 2
PTAS 100 Exam 2 Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| PROM | Passive range of motion |
| AAROM | Active assist range of motion |
| AROM | Active range of motion |
| RROM | Resistive ROM |
| What are the normal end feels? | Hard, soft and firm/capsular |
| What are abnormal end feels? | Muscle spasm and empty |
| Sagital plane | Divides body in right and left sides |
| Frontal plane | Divides body into front and back portions |
| Transverse plane | Divides body into upper and lower portions |
| Contraction | Normal muscle shortening that occurs during voluntary movement |
| Contraction | Abnormal shortening of muscle and soft tissue |
| Pathological restrictions to ROM | Scar, fractures, arthritis, contracture |
| Non-pathological restrictions to ROM | Age, gender, hereditary, occupation, muscle bulk |
| What is PNF? | Proprioception neuromuscular facilitation |
| What are the shoulder components of D1 UE flex? | Flexion, adduction and ER |
| What are the shoulder components of D1 UE ext? | Extension, abduction and IR |
| What are the shoulder components of D2 UE flex? | Flexion, abduction and ER |
| What are the shoulder components of D1 UE ext? | Extension, adduction and IR |
| What are the hip components of D1 UE flex? | Flexion, adduction and ER |
| What are the hip components of D1 UE ext? | Extension, abduction and IR |
| What are the hip components of D2 UE flex? | Flexion, abduction and IR |
| What are the hip components of D2 UE ext? | Extension, adduction and ER |
| What are the indications for CPM? | S/P ORIF, joint replacement, ligament reconstruction, tendon reconstruction |
| What are precautions/contraindications for CPM? | Joint effusion, hemoarthrosis, severe soft tissue edema, vascular/sensory impairment, unstable fractures and active infection |
| What is pulse? | Heart rate or contraction of L ventricle |
| What is respiration? | Exchange of gases between lungs and environment |
| What is blood pressure? | Force of blood against vessel walls during cardiac contraction and relaxation |
| What are contraindications to BP? | S/P mastectomy, presence of IV, side of shunt for hemodialysis, recent fracture, side of CVA |
| What are the goals of phase of 1 of cardiac rehab? | Return to ADL and gentle physical activity as well as patient education |
| What are the goals of phase of 2 of cardiac rehab? | Return to functional activity (job, leisure etc) |
| What are the goals of phase of 3 of cardiac rehab? | Maintenance program - endurance training |
| What is effleurage? | Superficial stroke in massage to move contents of superficial vessels (blood and lymph) |
| What is petrissage? | Deep soft tissue stroke to mobilize deep muscle tissue |
| What is percussion? | Tapotment; stroke used in chest PT to mobilize lung secretions |
| What is friction? | Stroke designated to affect connective tissue in tendons, ligaments and muscles; can be used with scar tissue |
| What is chest PT? | PT for treatment of respiratory condition consisting of postural drainage, percussion and vibration |
| What is a prosthesis? | A replacement for a body part |
| What do transtibial prostheses consist of? | Foot, shank, socket and a suspension |
| What is a SACH foot? | Solid ankle cushion heel; permits plantarflexion and dorsiflexion |
| What is a SAFE foot? | Solid ankle flexible endoskeletal; like SACH but has mediolateral features |
| What is a SEATTLE foot? | Energy storing foot that assists with push-off |
| What is a Flex-foot? | Carbon laminated device that stores energy during late stance |
| What are the suspensions used in transtibial protheses? | Cuff, sleeve, brim designs (supracondylar, suprapatellar), thigh corset and pin-lock |
| What do transfemoral prostheses consist of? | Foot, shank, knee mechanism and socket |
| What types of sockets are found in the transfemoral prostheses? | Quadrilateral and ischial containment |
| What are the suspensions used in transfemoral protheses? | Suction, partial suction, no suction and pin-lock |
| What is a FO? | Foot orthoses |
| What is a AFO? | Ankle foot orthoses |
| What is a KAFO? | Knee ankle foot orthoses |
| What is a HKAFO | Hip knee ankle foot orthoses |
| What is a THKAFO? | Thoraco hip knee ankle foot orthoses |
| What is a TLSO? | Thoraco lumbo sacral orthoses |
| What is FELR? | Flexion, extension, lateral bending and transverse rotation |
| What type of orthoses helps with dorsiflexion? | Posterior leaf spring |
| What type of orthoses helps with ankle stability? | Solid AFO |
| What type of orthoses are helpful for patients with SCI or spina bifida? | THKAFO: Craig-Scott, Walkabout orthoses and reciprocating gait orthoses |
| What types of orthoses limit spinal movement? | LS FELO and TLS FEO |
| Name types of cervical orthoses: | Sort collar, four-post orthoses, minerva and halo |
| Name types of orthoses for scoliosis: | Milwaukee brace, low profile body jacket and wilmington orthoses |
Created by:
woblevalenski
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