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Psychology Ch 1

questions from IBC ch 1 study guide

QuestionAnswer
What is the definition of psychology? The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
Psychologists use the scientific method to ____. Acurately describe, predict, or control. (Reduce bias and error in their research)
Janet was sent to the school psychologist for an intelligence test. The results decide that she will do well in a gifted child program. This is an example of which type of psychology? predicting behavior
Martin is a graduate student in clinical psychology. His thesis research asks "why do undergrads seem more suceptible to generalized anxiety than non-students of the same age?" This is which goal of psychology? explanation
Luther is a grad student, his research tries to uncover treatments for generalized anxiety. What goal does his research explore? Control
Until 130 years ago, psychology was considered a branch of ____. Philosophy
What is a main reason people don't think psychology is a science? Much of what psychologists study may be personal experience.
The view that knowledge originates through experience is called ___. Empiricism
Empiricism means ______ knowledge comes from our experiences
The _____ method refers to a process for conducting an objective inquiry through data collection and analysis. Scientific
What would be a good title for a book discussing the scientific method? "The Scientific Method: Different processes for different questions."
How many variables should change within an experiment? Only one variable should be changed throughout an experiment.
Why should only one variable be changed throughout an experiment? More than one variable change can influence results and lead to incorrect conclusions.
Identifying a problem is derived from which goal of psychology? Describing
Forming a hypothesis is derived from which goal of psychology? Predicting
Testing a hypothesis is derived from which goal of psychology? Explaining
After a problem is identified, what is the next step in the scientific method? Conduct background research to see what others have found about the question being explored.
The last step of the scientific method is to ___. Report Results
Dr. Hendricks conducts an experiment on alcohol consumption and driving ability of college students. What should he do with his conclusions? Report his findings by publishing in a scholarly journal or present them at a conference.
Psychologists use the scientific method for the ______________. Purposes of explanations, controlling predictions, or describing. (conducting an inquiry through data analysis and colection)
Dr. Peterson is experimenting with the effect of caffeine on lab rats. He beleives the rats will be fastest immediately after consuming caffeine. This belief is called a ____. Hypothesis
A synonym for "hypothesis" educated guess
If your hypothesis is proven wrong, what should you do? Look for other explanations about your observation and construct a new hypothesis.
Created by: aburris
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