click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Science voc list Q#2
Science easy studying! :D
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| matter | anything that takes up space and has mass. |
| space | the absence of matter. |
| energy | the ability to do work or cause changes in motion; a tool is the calorimeter, some units are Joule (J) or calorie (cal) * kinetic energy |
| pure substance | a sample of matter in which all particles are the same type of atom or molecule. |
| mixture | a sample of matter in which all particles are not the same type of atom or molecule. *homogeneous mixture- appears the same throughout *heterogeneous mixture- does not appear the same throughout. |
| element | a pure substance made of one type of atom. |
| compound | a pure substance made of more than one type of atom. |
| Force | a push or a pull; F ; unit is Newtons (N or Kg*m/s^2) , tool is the springscale |
| gravity | the force of attraction between any two objects. this force gets greater with greater mass but gets less with greater distance between the objects. |
| weight | a measurement of the force of gravity on an object; Fg ; unit is N ; tool is springscale |
| time | a measurement of the duration between two events; t ; unit is a second ; a tool is a clock |
| mass | a measurement of the amount of matter; m ; unit is a gram ; tool is the balance scale |
| distance | a measurement from one point to another; /\x ; unit is the meter ; tool is the ruler |
| velocity | the speed and direction of something; v ; unit is m/s ; tools are ruler and clock |
| acceleration | the rate of change in velocity; a ; unit is m/s2 ; tools are ruler and clock |
| angle | a measurement of the degree of difference of the direction of two lines which start at the same point; a tool is the protractor, a unit is the degree |
| area | a measurement of two dimensional surfaces; a tool is the ruler, a unit is meters(squared) (m (squared)) |
| friction | a force of rubbing or colliding that opposes the direction of motion |