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Abbreviations

Pages 590-595

TermDefinition
aa (line on top) of each
ac before meals
a.d. right ear
ad up to
ad lib as needed
am morning
amp ampule
amt amount
a.s. left ear
asap as soon as possible
au both ears
aq water
bid twice a day
bm bowel movement
BP blood pressure
BSA body surface area
C centigrade
c (line on top) with
c cup
Ca calcium
cap capsule
CBC complete blood count
cc cubic centimeter
Cl chlorine
cm centimeter
CNS central nervous system
c/o complaint of
comp compound
CS cesarian section
CSF cerbrospinal fluid
CT clotting time
d day
D/C discharge
d/c discontinue
dict as directed
dil dilute
disp dispense
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
DR, MD doctor
dr,3 dram
Dx diagnosis
ECG, EKG electrocardiogram
EENT eye, ear, nose, throat
elix elixer
emul emulsion
Etoh alcohol
exp expired
ext extract
F Fahrenheit
Fe iron
FDA Food and Drug Administration
fl fluid
g gram
GI gastrointestinal
gr grain
gtt drops
H, hr hour
H2O water
hs bedtime, hour of sleep
Hx history
IgG immunoglobulin G
IM intramuscular
inj injection
IT intrathecal
IU International Unit
IV intravenous
K potassium
kcal kilocalorie
kg kilogram
L liter
lb, # pound
liq liquid
m minim
m micron
mcg microgram
mEq milliequivalent
Mg magnesium
mg milligram
min minute
mixt mixture
ml mililiter
mm millimeter
MRI magnetic resonance imaging
Na sodium
NaCl sodium chloride
neg negative
NF National Formulary
NKA no known allergies
NKDA no known drug allergies
non rep do not repeat
NS normal saline
N & V nausea & vomiting
no number
noc in the night
NPO nothing by mouth
NSAID nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug
OD right eye
oint ointment
OR operating room
OS left eye
OTC over the counter
OU each eye
oz ounce
p (line on top) after
pc after meals
per by
pm afternoon
po by mouth
pr per rectum
prn whenever necessary
pt pint
pt patient
pulv powder
q every
q2h every two hours
q4h every four hours
q6h every 6 hours
q8h every 8 hours
q12h every 12 hours
qam every morning
qd everyday
qh every hour
qid four times a day
qod every other day
qs quantity sufficient
qt quart
qhs every bedtime
qty quantity
R/O rule out
RR recovery room
rep repeat
Rx prescriptions, recipe
s (line on top) without
sat saturated
SC subcutaneous
sq subcutaneous
subQ subcutaneous
Sig label, let it be printed
sl sublingual
subling sublingual
SOB shortness of breath
sol solution
solv dissolve
ss (line on top) one-half
stat immediately
supp suppository
SWI sterile water for injection
syr syringe
syr syrup
tabs tablets
tbsp tablespoonful
temp temperature
tid three times a day
tr tincture
tinc tincture
trit triturate
tsp teaspoonful
u.d. as directed
u.dict as directed
ung ointment
USAN United States adapted names
USP United States Pharmacopeia
UTI Urinary Tract Infection
vag vaginal
VO verbal order
vol volume
vol volume
VS vital signs
wa while awake
x times
year year
> greater than
< less than
= equal to
| increase
| decrease
ACE angiotensin-converting enzyme
APAP acetaminophen
ASA aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid
AZT zidovudine
CCB calcium channel blocker
C02 carbon dioxide
DDAVP desmopressin acetate
DIG digoxin
D5 5% dextrose
D5/o.9 NS 5% dextros and 0.9% sodium chloride
FeSO4 ferrous sulfate
HCl hydrocloric acid
HCTZ hydrochlorothiazide
INH isoniazid
KCl potassium chloride
MAOI monoamine oxidase inhibitors
MgSO4 magnesium sulfate
MOM milk of magnesia
MS, MSO4 morphine sulfate
MVI multivitamin
NaCl sodium chloride
NaHCO3 sodium bicarbonate
NPH neutral protamine Hagedorn (insulin)
NSAID nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug
O2 oxygen
PB phenobarbital
PCA patient-controlled analgesia
PCN penicillin
PNV prenatal vitamins
T3 triiodothyronine
T4 levothyroxinine
TCN tetracycline
TMP trimethoprim
TMP/SMX trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole
t-PA tissue plasminogen activator
ZnO zinc oxide
AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
CA cancer
CHF congestive heart failure
CVA cerbrovasular accident
DVT deep vein thrombosis
GERD gastroesophageal reflux disease
HIV human immunodeficiency virus
HTN hypertension
MI myocardial infarction (heart attack)
MS multiple sclerosis
URI upper respiratory infection
UTI urinary tract infection
Created by: Audacity08
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