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Government ##2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
delegated powers | powers the constitution grants or delegates to the national government |
expressed powers | powes directly expressed or stated in the constitution |
implied powers | powers that the national government requires to carry out the powers that are expressely defined in the constitution |
reserved powers | powers reserved to the states |
inherent powers | powers that the national government may exercise simply because it is a government |
concurrent powers | powers that both the national government and state governments have |
denied powers | powers denied to all governments |
public acts | civil laws passed by the states |
civil law | laws relating to disputes between individuals, groups, or a state |
criminal law | one that defines crime and provides for their punishment |
public records | records of public activity like marriage and divorce |
judicial proceedings | court action |
extradite | return to a state |
felon | a crime |
enabling act | enables the people of the territory interested in becoming a state to prepare a constitution |
mandate | a formal order given by a higher authority |
bureacracy | government administrators |
united states conference of mayors | official free from party affiliations for cities with a population of 30 thousand or more |
sunshine laws | a law prohibiting public officials from holding meetings not open to the public |
sunset laws | a law that requires periodic checks or government agencies to see if they are still needed |
interstate compacts | agreements made between two or more states |
sixteenth amendment | gave congress the power to tax incomes |
war powers act | forbids the president to commit american forces to go into war for more than 60 days without congressional notification |
full faith and credit clause | each state must recognize the laws and legal proceedings of the other states |
privileges and immunities clause | the rights to pass, live, marry, use contracts, buy, and sell in any state |
commerce clause | all activities concerned with the production, buying, selling, and transporting of goods |
civil rights act of 1964 | forbidding racial discrimination in public accomodations such as hotels and restaurants |
chief justice roger taney | under him the supreme court often supported states rights against powers of the national government |
david levitt | a 6th grader who did something with pinellas schools to feed the homeless |
public policy | the course of action a government takes in response to some issue or problem |
federal grant | main way the national government provides money to the states |
preemption laws | power to assume responsibility for a state government function, in order to gain authority over a state |
one power that the constitution denies to the states | on state can made treaties or alliances with other countries because a state doesnt represent a nation |
why laws differ from state to state | because different states have different needs and boundaries |
how does the privileges and immunities act apply to nonresidents and in-state colleges | they have to pay more of a fee because they dont pay taxes which supports the colleges |
in what two ways can congress use its taxing power to increase national governments authority | tazes may be used to regulate business and congress may use taxes to influence states to adopt certain programs |
3 constitutional provisions that have allowed the national government to expand its power | war power, power to regulate interstate commerce, and power to tax and spend |
two ways congress has influenced the policies of state and local government | providing money through various federal grants and by imposing mandates that take way the ability of a state and local governments to make their own policies |
examples of expressed powers | coin money, declare war, and interstate trade |
examples of implied powers | bank, draft the war |
examples of inherent powers | immigration laws |
exs. of reserved powers | regulate public schools, control interstate commerce, pay for all national elections, and protect the publics health, welfare and morals |
exs. of concurrent powers | taxes, borrow money, and establish courts |
exs. denied powers | national governments cant tax imports or interfere with states and states cant make treaties, coin money, or grant titles |
supremacy clause | acts and treaties of national government paramount to the states |
guarantees to the states from national government | republican form of government, protect states from invasion (violence), and federal government cant invade a state(territorial integrity) |
nonresidents can: | make contracts, pass, marry, sell, buy, and use the courts |
nonresidents cant: | vote,hold office, or practice professions |
federalism | allows citizens to participate at different levels of government |