Government ##2
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| delegated powers | powers the constitution grants or delegates to the national government
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| expressed powers | powes directly expressed or stated in the constitution
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| implied powers | powers that the national government requires to carry out the powers that are expressely defined in the constitution
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| reserved powers | powers reserved to the states
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| inherent powers | powers that the national government may exercise simply because it is a government
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| concurrent powers | powers that both the national government and state governments have
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| denied powers | powers denied to all governments
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| public acts | civil laws passed by the states
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| civil law | laws relating to disputes between individuals, groups, or a state
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| criminal law | one that defines crime and provides for their punishment
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| public records | records of public activity like marriage and divorce
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| judicial proceedings | court action
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| extradite | return to a state
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| felon | a crime
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| enabling act | enables the people of the territory interested in becoming a state to prepare a constitution
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| mandate | a formal order given by a higher authority
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| bureacracy | government administrators
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| united states conference of mayors | official free from party affiliations for cities with a population of 30 thousand or more
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| sunshine laws | a law prohibiting public officials from holding meetings not open to the public
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| sunset laws | a law that requires periodic checks or government agencies to see if they are still needed
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| interstate compacts | agreements made between two or more states
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| sixteenth amendment | gave congress the power to tax incomes
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| war powers act | forbids the president to commit american forces to go into war for more than 60 days without congressional notification
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| full faith and credit clause | each state must recognize the laws and legal proceedings of the other states
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| privileges and immunities clause | the rights to pass, live, marry, use contracts, buy, and sell in any state
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| commerce clause | all activities concerned with the production, buying, selling, and transporting of goods
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| civil rights act of 1964 | forbidding racial discrimination in public accomodations such as hotels and restaurants
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| chief justice roger taney | under him the supreme court often supported states rights against powers of the national government
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| david levitt | a 6th grader who did something with pinellas schools to feed the homeless
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| public policy | the course of action a government takes in response to some issue or problem
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| federal grant | main way the national government provides money to the states
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| preemption laws | power to assume responsibility for a state government function, in order to gain authority over a state
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| one power that the constitution denies to the states | on state can made treaties or alliances with other countries because a state doesnt represent a nation
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| why laws differ from state to state | because different states have different needs and boundaries
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| how does the privileges and immunities act apply to nonresidents and in-state colleges | they have to pay more of a fee because they dont pay taxes which supports the colleges
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| in what two ways can congress use its taxing power to increase national governments authority | tazes may be used to regulate business and congress may use taxes to influence states to adopt certain programs
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| 3 constitutional provisions that have allowed the national government to expand its power | war power, power to regulate interstate commerce, and power to tax and spend
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| two ways congress has influenced the policies of state and local government | providing money through various federal grants and by imposing mandates that take way the ability of a state and local governments to make their own policies
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| examples of expressed powers | coin money, declare war, and interstate trade
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| examples of implied powers | bank, draft the war
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| examples of inherent powers | immigration laws
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| exs. of reserved powers | regulate public schools, control interstate commerce, pay for all national elections, and protect the publics health, welfare and morals
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| exs. of concurrent powers | taxes, borrow money, and establish courts
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| exs. denied powers | national governments cant tax imports or interfere with states and states cant make treaties, coin money, or grant titles
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| supremacy clause | acts and treaties of national government paramount to the states
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| guarantees to the states from national government | republican form of government, protect states from invasion (violence), and federal government cant invade a state(territorial integrity)
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| nonresidents can: | make contracts, pass, marry, sell, buy, and use the courts
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| nonresidents cant: | vote,hold office, or practice professions
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| federalism | allows citizens to participate at different levels of government
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Created by:
Hannah P