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PositiveIllusions
Notes about positive illusions for Applied Social Psychology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Depressed are more accurate | Alloy |
| Positive Illusions | Taylor, 1988 |
| Positive Illusions - Judgements of Control | Alloy, 1979 |
| Positive Illusions - Self is better than others | Lewinsohn; Griffin, 1996 |
| Positive Illusions - Unrealistic optimism | Dowse & McClure, 1996 |
| Cognitive theory on depression | Beck |
| Learned helplessness | Silgman |
| Cross-cultural differences | Heine & Lehman, 1997 |
| High well-being? | Boyd-Wilson & McClure, 2004 |
| In business | Biais & Hilton, 2005 |
| Unrealistic optimism - Quakes in Welly | Spital, McClure et al., 2005 |
| Unrealistic optimism - motorcyclists | Rulter, 1998 |
| Reducing optimism - personal experience | Burger & Palmer, 1992 |
| Reducing optimism - others experience | McDaniels, 1998 |
| Reducing optimism - Others prevenative action | Weinstein |
| Reducing optimism - Accountability | McKenna |
| Illusion of control - drivers vs. passengers | Horswill & McKenna, 1999 |
| Denial of risk - vulnerable flats | Lennhan & Taylor, 1988 |
| Heuristiscs - Availability | Slovic, 1982 |
| Heuristics - Affect | Slovic, 2000 |
| Adaptive features of illusions | Help cope with stress, enhance achievement, stregthen social networks, make people happier |
| Downside of illusions | Ignore, downplay and underestimate risks and we persist at boring tasks |
| Criticism - confuses issues | 1. normals have illusions 2. illusions enhance wellbeing |